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贵州省仁怀市药用植物资源调查分析

Investigation and Analysis of Medicinal Plant Resources in Renhuai City,Guizhou Province

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目的:通过对仁怀市中药资源普查,全面掌握该地药用植物资源现状,并摸底中药材市场和流通情况.方法:以全国第四次中药资源普查技术规范为指导,采用野外样地实地调查、市场走访调查的方法,对仁怀市药用植物资源进行普查与统计分析.结果:本研究共调查了41个样地1 230个样方,采集药用植物566种,隶属130科365属,其中127种植物被2020版《中国药典》收载.植物生活型主要以草本为主,占总种数的48.94%.植物药材入药部位以全草类,根及根茎类为主,占总种数的72.09%.药材性味以寒性、苦味药物最多,分别占总种数的27.09%和41.34%.结论:仁怀市中药资源较为丰富,但存在"多的不特,特的不多"情况,中药材产业发展滞后.建议当地政府合理规划中药材产业发展,促进中药材资源的可持续开发利用.
Objective:A comprehensive survey was conducted in Renhuai City to assess the status of traditional Chinese medicinal resources and investigate the market and circulation of Chinese medicinal materials.Methods:The survey followed the technical specifications of the Fourth National Survey of Chinese Medicine Resources,utilizing field surveys and market visits.Results:A total of 41 sample plots and 1 230 sample quadrats were investigated,resulting in the collection of 566 medicinal plant species belonging to 130 families and 365 genera,with 127 species included in the 2020 edition of the Chinese Pharmacopoeia.Herbaceous plants were found to be predominant,accounting for 48.94%of the total species,with aerial parts and roots or rhizomes being the most utilized plant parts(72.09%of the total species).Cold and bitter tastes were the most common medicinal properties,accounting for 27.09%and 41.34%of the total species,respectively.Conclusion:Renhuai City possessed a relatively abundant resource of traditional Chinese medicinal materials,but faced challenges such as a lack of specificity and lagging development in the industry.It was recommended that local governments formu-late rational plans for the development of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials industry to pro-mote sustainable utilization of these resources.

Renhuai CityGeneral survey of traditional Chinese medicine resourcesMedicinal plantResource analysis

王小爱、陈美航、张成刚、周涛、江维克

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内江市东兴区中医药大健康产业推进中心,四川 内江 641100

铜仁学院,贵州 铜仁 554300

贵州中医药大学,贵州 贵阳 550025

仁怀市 中药资源普查 药用植物 资源分析

中医药公共卫生服务补助专项(2018)中医药公共卫生服务补助专项(2019)

国中医药办科技函[2018]132号国中医药办科技函[2019]186号

2024

中国野生植物资源
中华全国供销合作总社南京野生植物综合利用研究院

中国野生植物资源

影响因子:0.667
ISSN:1006-9690
年,卷(期):2024.43(4)
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