首页|不同来源当归种苗种植后生长状况及品质评价研究

不同来源当归种苗种植后生长状况及品质评价研究

Study on the Growth Status and Quality Evaluation of Angelica sinensis Seedlings from Different Sources after Planting

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目的:探究不同来源当归种苗在不同试验地种植后的生长状况及有效成分含量.方法:选取甘肃定西、陇南和青海海东的当归种苗,并在定西、陇南、张掖及海东四地进行栽培试验.详细观测芦头直径、侧根数、归头长度等重要性状指标,并通过HPLC法测定阿魏酸和藁本内酯含量.结果:相较于其他处理,来自青海海东的当归种苗在当地栽培后,其农艺性状指标及有效成分含量皆为最佳,分别为芦头直径32.19 mm、侧根数12、归头长度0.8 cm、干重63.56 g、阿魏酸含量0.107 8%、藁本内酯含量0.369 9%.Pearson相关性分析显示,当育苗地和栽培地为同一地点时,当归药材品质更佳.这证明当归产量与品质紧密相连,并受到生长条件的影响.结论:在实际生产中,推荐选用青海海东的当归苗,并在当地栽培,以充分利用其生长优势,确保当归的高产优质.
Objective:To investigate the growth status and active ingredient content of Angelica sinen-sis seedlings from various sources when planted in different test sites.Methods:A.sinensis seedlings from Dingxi and Longnan in Gansu Province,and Haidong in Qinghai Province were selected and cul-tivated in Dingxi,Longnan,Zhangye,and Haidong.Key traits,including rootstock diameter,number of lateral roots,and root length,were observed in detail.The contents of ferulic acid and ligustilide were determined by HPLC.Results:Compared to other treatments,A.sinensis seedlings from Haid-ong,Qinghai,exhibited the best agronomic traits and active ingredient content when cultivated locally.The rootstock diameter was 32.19 mm,the number of lateral roots was 12,the root length was 0.8 cm,the dry weight was 63.56 g,the ferulic acid content was 0.107 8%,and the ligustilide content was 0.369 9%.Pearson correlation analysis indicated that the quality of A.sinensis improved when the seed-ling and cultivation sites were the same.This demonstrated that the yield and quality of A.sinensis were closely linked and influenced by growth conditions.Conclusion:For practical production,it was rec-ommended to use A.sinensis seedlings from Haidong,Qinghai,and cultivate them locally to fully uti-lize the growth advantages,ensuring high yield and quality.

Angelica sinensisHPLCPearson correlation analysisOrigin adaptability

黄振斌、樊良帅、晋小军、王辰玥、张翔、赵树鸿

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甘肃农业大学 农学院,甘肃 兰州 730070

甘肃农业大学 省部共建干旱生境作物学国家重点实验室,甘肃 兰州 730070

渭源县艾西源生态农业发展有限公司,甘肃 定西 748200

当归 HPLC Pearson相关性分析 产地适应性

甘肃省现代农业产业技术体系中药材产业体系/加工与储藏岗位2023年脱贫地区乡村振兴产业技术研究与示范推广甘肃省主产大宗药材规范化栽培技术

GARS-ZYC-2GAU-XCZX-2023-01070003

2024

中国野生植物资源
中华全国供销合作总社南京野生植物综合利用研究院

中国野生植物资源

影响因子:0.667
ISSN:1006-9690
年,卷(期):2024.43(7)
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