首页|镁螯合肥对万寿菊生长及产量品质的影响

镁螯合肥对万寿菊生长及产量品质的影响

Effects of Magnesium Chelate on Growth,Yield and Quality of Tagetes erecta

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目的:研究镁螯合肥对万寿菊花生长及产量品质的影响,筛选最适施用量.方法:采用单因素随机区组设计,以清水为对照,设置5个浓度处理进行叶面喷施.结果:喷施1 200倍液镁螯合肥对花直径影响显著;喷施1 000倍液花鲜产量最高,为21 973.3 kg/hm2,较CK高49.5%,第一茬和第二茬花中黄酮、多酚和叶黄素含量分别为50.09、54.54、6.86 mg/g和58.48、60.09、7.82 mg/g,灰分、酸不溶性灰分、水溶性浸出物和醇溶性浸出物分别为5.97%、0.48%、29.19%、25.82%和5.74%、0.44%、28.33%、26.94%.结论:喷施镁螯合肥可促进万寿菊的生长,提高其产量和品质,1 000倍液镁螯合肥效果最佳.
Objective:To study the effects of magnesium chelate on the growth,yield and quality of Tagetes erecta.And the optimum application amount was selected.Methods:A single factor random block design was used with clean water as the control.And five concentration treatments were set up for foliar spraying.Results:Spraying 1 200 times liquid magnesium chelate had significant effect on flower diameter.The highest yield of liquid flower was 21 973.3 kg/hm2 after spraying 1 000 times,which was 49.5%higher than CK.The contents of flavonoids,polyphenols and lutein in the first and second crops were 50.09 mg/g,54.54 mg/g,6.86 mg/g and 58.48 mg/g,60.09 mg/g,7.82 mg/g,re-spectively.Ash,acid-insoluble ash,water-soluble extract and alcohol-soluble extract were 5.97%,0.48%,29.19%,25.82%and 5.74%,0.44%,28.33%,26.94%,respectively.Conclusion:Spraying magnesium chelate can promote the growth of T.erecta,improve its yield and quality.And 1 000 times liquid magnesium chelate was the best.

Tagetes erecta L.Growth targetYieldQuality

王雪、晋小军、黎聪、王泽

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甘肃农业大学 农学院,甘肃 兰州 730070

万寿菊 生长指标 产量 品质

甘肃省现代农业产业技术体系中药材加工与储藏岗位项目甘肃主产中药材产业技术研究与示范特色中药材新品种引进与示范药用植物新品种引进筛选与示范推广

GARS-ZYC-2701-0722070701-0722069GAU-XCZX-2023-01

2024

中国野生植物资源
中华全国供销合作总社南京野生植物综合利用研究院

中国野生植物资源

影响因子:0.667
ISSN:1006-9690
年,卷(期):2024.43(7)
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