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广西玉林市特色药用植物资源调查与分析

Investigation and Analysis of Characteristic Medicinal Plant Resources in Yulin of Guangxi

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目的:摸清玉林市特色药用植物资源现状,为玉林市特色药用植物资源的合理开发和可持续利用提供较完整的基础资料.方法:结合广西第一次全国林草种质资源普查与收集工作,通过野外样方及样地调查,结合文献查阅、传统药市及访问调查等方法对玉林市特色药用植物资源进行整理分析.结果:调查工作共完成了45条样线、26个样地的调查,共记录到玉林市特色药用植物145种(包括种下单位),隶属84科137属,其中54种为2020版《中华人民共和国药典》收载的基原植物;10种为国家II级保护植物.结论:玉林市特色药用植物丰富,但某些物种存在资源量严重不足现象,本次的调查结果可为玉林市特色药用植物的传承和合理开发利用提供参考依据.
Objective:To understand the current status of characteristic medicinal plant resources in Yulin City,this study provided a relatively complete basic data for the rational development and sus-tainable utilization of the characteristic medicinal plant resources in Yulin City.Methods:Combining with the first national survey and collection of forest and grass germplasm resources in Guangxi,field and plot investigations were conducted.And literature review,traditional medicine markets,and visit investigations were used to sort and analyze the characteristic medicinal plant resources in Yulin City.Results:A total of 45 survey lines and 26 plots were completed in the investigation.The Survey record-ed 145 species(including subspecies)of characteristic medicinal plants in Yulin City.The species be-longed to 84 families and 137 genera,of which 54 species were original plants.They were included in the 2020 edition of the Pharmacopoeia of the People's Republic of China.10 species were second-class protected plants.Conclusion:Yulin City was rich in characteristic medicinal plants,but there was a se-rious shortage of resources for certain species.The results of this investigation could provide a refer-ence basis for the inheritance and rational development and utilization of characteristic medicinal plants in Yulin City.

Characteristic medicinal plantsResource surveyYulin City

叶晓霞、刘欣、苏庆溢、林广纯、杨昆鹏、宁海

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玉林师范学院,广西 玉林 537000

广西壮族自治区国有博白林场,广西 玉林 537000

特色药用植物 资源调查 玉林市

广西自然科学基金项目广西第一次林草种质资源普查与收集专项课题广西林草种质资源普查与收集广西林草种质资源普查与收集

2020GXNSFAA259037PC-ZX2022013ZYPC22015ZYPC22009

2024

中国野生植物资源
中华全国供销合作总社南京野生植物综合利用研究院

中国野生植物资源

影响因子:0.667
ISSN:1006-9690
年,卷(期):2024.43(7)
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