珍稀濒危药用植物桃儿七研究进展
Research Progress of Rare and Endangered Chinese Medicinal Herb Sinopodophyllum hexandrum
马小霞 1李晶晶 1杨雪 1梁旺利 1梁文裕2
作者信息
- 1. 宁夏大学 生命科学学院,宁夏 银川 750021
- 2. 宁夏大学 生命科学学院,宁夏 银川 750021;林木资源高效生产全国重点实验室,宁夏 银川 750021
- 折叠
摘要
桃儿七为国家二级重点保护野生植物,其根茎含有的抗肿瘤活性成分鬼臼毒素可作为多种抗癌药物的前体化合物,具有重要的药用和经济价值.近年来,桃儿七的研究取得了重要进展.本文主要从适生区分布与生理生态、叶绿体基因组特征、鬼臼毒素代谢调控、组织与细胞培养以及药用研究等领域对桃儿七的研究现状进行综述,并对该领域的研究进行展望.
Abstract
Sinopodophyllum hexandrum was a kind of national protected wild plant in grade Ⅱ.The podophyllotoxin(PTOX)in its roots and stems had strong anti-tumor activity,which was a precursor compound of a variety of anticancer drugs,and had important medicinal and economic value.In recent years,important progress had been made in the study of S.hexandrum.In this paper,the research prog-ress in the field of distribution of suitable habitat and physiological ecology,characteristics of chloro-plast genome,metabolic regulation of PTOX,tissue and cell culture,and medical research of S.hexan-drum were reviewed.The prospect in the fields were also discussed.
关键词
桃儿七/珍稀濒危物种/药用植物/鬼臼毒素Key words
Sinopodophyllum hexandrum/Rare and endangered species/Medicinal plant/Podophyl-lotoxin引用本文复制引用
基金项目
宁夏回族自治区重点研发计划重点项目(2022BBF02032)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据