首页|六盘山濒危稀有药用植物资源及保护等级评价

六盘山濒危稀有药用植物资源及保护等级评价

Resources and Priority Protection Evaluation of Endangered and Rare Medicinal Plant in Liupan Mountain

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目的:六盘山蕴藏着丰富的濒危稀有药用植物资源.对六盘山濒危稀有药用植物进行调查,明确濒危稀有药用植物优先保护等级,为合理保护提供依据.方法:采用野外路线调查、样方调查和文献调研,并利用7项濒危植物优先保护等级评价指标,确定六盘山濒危稀有物种优先保护序列.结果:六盘山分布有濒危稀有药用植物25科39属53种,一级保护的药用植物有4种,二级保护的药用植物有7种,三级保护的药用植物有42种.濒危稀有药用植物自身的生物学特性和人为过度干扰是其致濒危的主要原因.结论:六盘山珍稀濒危药用植物亟待保护,建议按照保护等级因地制宜开展保护工作.
Objective:It was rich in endangered and rare medicinal plants in Liupan Mountain.In order to define the priority protection level of endangered and rare medicinal plants and provide the basis for their reasonable protection,the resources of endangered and rare medicinal plants were investigated in Liupan Mountain.Methods:Field route survey,sample survey and literature survey were used.Priori-ty protection value of each endangered and rare plant was calculated quantitatively by using the evalua-tion index of seven priority protection levels.And the priority protection sequence of endangered and rare species in Liupan Mountain was determined.Results:There were 53 species of endangered and rare medicinal plants in 25 families,39 genera in Liupan Mountain,including 4 species of protection grade I,7 species of protection grade Ⅱ and 42 species of protection grade Ⅲ.The main endangerment causes of endangered and rare medicinal plants in Liupan Mountain were their biological characteristics and excessive human interference.Conclusion:The endangered and rare medicinal plants need urgent protection in Liupan Mountain.Protection work should be carried out according to the protection grade and the local conditions.

Endangered and rare speciesMedicinal plantProtection valueLiupan Mountain

朱强、曾继娟、马小霞、梁旺利、姚宁、梁文裕

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宁夏大学 生命科学学院,宁夏 银川 750021

林木资源高效生产全国重点实验室,宁夏 银川 750004

濒危稀有物种 药用植物 评价保护 六盘山

宁夏回族自治区重点研发计划(重点)项目

2022BBF02032

2024

中国野生植物资源
中华全国供销合作总社南京野生植物综合利用研究院

中国野生植物资源

影响因子:0.667
ISSN:1006-9690
年,卷(期):2024.43(9)