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福建省云中山自然保护区兰科植物调查研究

Investigation of Orchidaceae Plants in Yunzhongshan Nature Reserve,Fujian Province

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目的:为明确福建省云中山自然保护区兰科植物资源状况及其药用价值,让更多的人了解和保护兰科植物.方法:以第四次全国中药资源普查为基础,通过野外标本采集及鉴定,对云中山自然保护区兰科植物资源的种类、分布状况及药用价值进行调查研究.结果:调查到云中山自然保护区兰科野生植物24属45种,栽培2属2种,其中具有药用价值18属32种,国家重点保护4属9种,属种的分布区类型有6个,以热带分布为主,中国特有兰科植物8种.结论:云中山自然保护区的兰科资源较为丰富,强化认识和保护有助于维护区域生物多样性,为区域兰科植物的保护、研究和可持续利用提供参考依据.
Objective:To clarify the resource status and medicinal value of orchids in Yunzhongshan Nature Reserve in Fujian Province,and to enable more people to understand and protect orchid.Meth-ods:In the 4th national survey of Chinese medicine resources,the species,distribution and medicinal value of orchid resources in Yunzhongshan were investigated by collecting and identifying field speci-mens.Results:There were 45 species and 24 genera of wild orchids,2 cultivated species and 2 gen-era,32 species and 18 genera with medicinal value,9 species and 4 genera under state key protection,6 areal types of genus and species,mainly tropical distribution,8 orchids endemic to China.Conclu-sion:The Orchidaceae resources in the Yunzhongshan Nature Reserve were relatively abundant.Strengthening the understanding and protection of Orchidaceae was conducive to the biodiversity of the area,producing good ecological benefits,and providing a reference for the protection,research and sustainable utilization of Orchidaceae.

Orchidaceae PlantsMedicinal valueResource surveyYunzhongshan Nature Reserve

王河山、范世明、卢敏勇、苏全贵、林锦德

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福建中医药大学 药学院,福建 福州 350122

安溪云中山省级自然保护区发展中心,福建 泉州 362400

安溪县中医院,福建 泉州 362400

兰科植物 药用价值 资源普查 云中山自然保护区

2024

中国野生植物资源
中华全国供销合作总社南京野生植物综合利用研究院

中国野生植物资源

影响因子:0.667
ISSN:1006-9690
年,卷(期):2024.43(10)