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人为活动对伊犁野果林生物多样性的影响

Effects of Human Activities on Biodiversity of Wild Fruit Forest in Yili

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目的:为保护野果林生态环境提供理论依据,促进野果林生态修复.方法:在伊犁野果林,选择具有代表性的禁牧区和开放区,采用典型样地法,对植被样方进行调查,通过分析群落物种组成及重要值,研究人为活动对野果林生物多样性的影响.结果:开放区物种数量少于禁牧区;开放区菊科、豆科、禾本科植物重要值明显降低;野苹果的重要值均高于其他物种.结论:人为干扰会威胁到野果林生态系统的结构和功能,降低野果林物种多样性水平,破坏生态系统,影响群落结构稳定.
Objective:To provide a theoretical basis for protecting the ecological environment of wild fruit forest and promote the ecological restoration of wild fruit forest.Methods:In the wild fruit forest in Yili region,representative non grazing areas and open areas were selected,and the vegetation quad-rat was investigated by typical plot method.The effects of human activities on the biodiversity of wild fruit forest were studied by analyzing the species composition and important value of the community.Results:The number of species in open areas was less than that in non grazing areas.The important val-ues of Compositae,Leguminosae and Gramineae decreased significantly in the open area.The impor-tant values of wild apple were higher than those of other species.Conclusion:Human disturbance would threaten the structure and function of wild fruit forest ecosystem,reduce the level of species di-versity of wild fruit forest,destroy the ecosystem and affect the stability of community structure.

Human activitiesBiodiversityWild fruit forest

石游、刁永强

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伊犁哈萨克自治州林业科学研究院,新疆 伊宁 835000

人为活动 生物多样性 野果林

2024

中国野生植物资源
中华全国供销合作总社南京野生植物综合利用研究院

中国野生植物资源

影响因子:0.667
ISSN:1006-9690
年,卷(期):2024.43(z1)