首页|超声引导下椎旁神经阻滞联合富血小板血浆注射对带状疱疹后遗神经痛的临床疗效

超声引导下椎旁神经阻滞联合富血小板血浆注射对带状疱疹后遗神经痛的临床疗效

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目的 探讨超声引导下椎旁神经阻滞联合富血小板血浆(PRP)注射对带状疱疹后遗神经痛(PHN)患者的临床治疗效果。方法 选取2023年8月至2024年6月蚌埠医科大学第一附属医院确诊的60例PHN患者,采用随机数字表法将患者分为对照组和观察组,对照组应用超声引导下椎旁神经阻滞,观察组在对照组基础上联合PRP注射,分别比较两组治疗前(T0)、治疗后1周(T1)、治疗后2周(T2)、治疗后3周(T3)、治疗后4周(T4)、治疗后8周(T5)各时间点的疼痛视觉模拟量表(VAS)、匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)、皮肤病生活质量指数(DLQI)评分以及不良反应的发生率。结果 两组患者T1、T2、T3、T4、T5时间点的疼痛VAS、PSQI及DLQI评分与T0相比均降低,且观察组T1~T5时点疼痛VAS、PSQI、DLQI评分均低于对照组(均P<0。05)。对照组不良反应发生率为26。6%(8/30),观察组不良发生率为6。6%(2/30),两组差异有统计学意义(x2=4。320,P<0。05)。对照组总有效率[70。0%(21/30)]低于观察组[93。3%(28/30)],两组差异有统计学意义(x2=5。454,P<0。05)。结论 联合应用超声引导下椎旁神经阻滞及PRP注射治疗PHN,可使患者的疼痛症状得到大幅度缓解,同时改善患者睡眠和生活质量,不良反应相对较少,具有较高的安全性。
Clinical efficacy of ultrasound-guided paravertebral nerve block combined with platelet rich plasma injection for postherpetic neuralgia
Objective To investigate the clinical therapeutic effect of ultrasound-guided paravertebral nerve block combined with platelet rich plasma(PRP)injection on patients with postherpetic neuralgia(PHN).Methods Sixty PHN patients diagnosed at the First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical University from August 2023 to June 2024 were selected and randomly divided into a control group and an observation group using a random number table.The control group received ultrasound-guided paravertebral nerve block,while the observation group received PRP injection in addition to the control group.The two groups were compared before treatment(T0),1 week after treatment(T1),2 weeks after treatment(T2),3 weeks after treatment(T3),4 weeks after treatment(T4),and 8 weeks after treatment(T5),pain Visual Analogue Scale(VAS),Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index(PSQI),Dermatology Quality of Life Index(DLQI)scores,and incidence of adverse reactions at each time point.Results The pain VAS,PSQI,and DLQI scores of both groups of patients at T1,T2,T3,T4,and T5 time points were reduced compared to T0,and the pain VAS,PSQI,and DLQI scores of the observation group at T,to T5 time points were lower than those of the control group(all P<0.05).The incidence of adverse reactions in the control group was 26.6%(8/30),while in the observation group it was 6.6%(2/30),with a statistically significant difference between the two groups(x2=4.320,P<0.05).The total effective rate of the control group[70.0%(21/30)]was lower than that of the observation group[93.3%(28/30)],with a statistically significant difference between the two groups(x2=5.454,P<0.05).Conclusions The combined application of ultrasound-guided paravertebral nerve block and PRP injection for the treatment of PHN can significantly alleviate patients'pain symptoms,improve their sleep and quality of life,with relatively few side effects and high safety.

Neuralgia,postherpeticNerve blockParaspinal nervePlatelet-rich plasma

朱蕊蕊、林学武

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蚌埠医科大学第一附属医院麻醉科,蚌埠 233004

神经痛,带状疱疹后 神经传导阻滞 椎旁神经 富血小板血浆

蚌埠医科大学研究生科研创新计划基金

Byycx23132

2024

中国医师杂志
中华医学会 湖南省医学会

中国医师杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.876
ISSN:1008-1372
年,卷(期):2024.26(9)