首页|急性重度一氧化碳中毒患者PLR、NLR与短期预后的关系

急性重度一氧化碳中毒患者PLR、NLR与短期预后的关系

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目的 分析血小板与淋巴细胞比值(PLR)、中性粒细胞与淋巴细胞比值(NLR)水平预测急性重度一氧化碳中毒患者短期预后的价值。方法 回顾性分析汉中市中心医院2021年10月至2023年5月收治的180例急性重度一氧化碳中毒患者的临床资料,依据6个月内患者预后情况,将其分为预后不良组(n=37)、预后良好组(n=143)。比较两组基线资料、实验室指标,采用多因素logistic回归分析急性重度一氧化碳中毒患者短期预后不良的危险因素,采用受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线分析中性粒细胞(NEU)、血小板(PLT)、淋巴细胞(LYM)、PLR、NLR水平预测急性重度一氧化碳中毒患者短期预后不良的价值。结果 预后不良组≥60岁、脑卒中史、处于暴露环境下时间>8 h占比以及NEU、PLR、NLR水平均高于预后良好组,PLT、LYM低于预后良好组(均P<0。05);经多因素logistic回归分析证实,≥60岁、脑卒中史、处于暴露环境下时间>8h、PLT、LYM、NEU、PLR、NLR水平是急性重度一氧化碳中毒患者短期预后不良的危险因素(均P<0。05);经ROC曲线分析,PLT、LYM、NEU、PLR、NLR预测急性重度一氧化碳中毒患者短期预后的ROC曲线下面积分别为0。684、0。702、0。720、0。889、0。801。结论 年龄、脑卒中史、处于暴露环境下时间、PLT、LYM、NEU、PLR、NLR水平均是急性重度一氧化碳中毒患者短期预后不良的影响因素,当PLR、NLR水平升高将增加急性重度一氧化碳中毒患者短期预后不良风险。
Relationship between PLR and NLR levels and short-term prognosis in patients with acute severe carbon monoxide poisoning
Objective To evaluate the value of platelet to lymphocyte ratio(PLR)and neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio(NLR)in predicting short-term prognosis of acute severe carbon monoxide poisoning.Methods Clinical data of 180 patients with acute severe carbon monoxide poisoning admitted to Hanzhong Central Hospital from October 2021 to May 2023 were retrospectively analyzed.According to the prognosis of the patients within 6 months,they were divided into poor prognosis group(n=37)and good prognosis group(n=143).The baseline data and laboratory indicators of the two groups were compared,and the risk factors of short-term poor prognosis in acute severe carbon monoxide poisoning patients were analyzed by multivariate logistic regression.The value of neutrophils(NEU),platelets(PLT),lymphocytes(LYM),PLR and NLR in predicting short term poor prognosis in patients with acute severe carbon monoxide poisoning was analyzed by receiver operating characteristic(ROC)curve.Results The proportion of≥60 years old,stroke history,exposure time>8 h and the levels of NEU,PLR and NLR in the poor prognosis group were higher than those in the good prognosis group,while the PLT and LYM were lower than those in the good prognosis group(all P<0.05).Multivariate logistic regression analysis confirmed that≥60 years old,stroke history,exposure time>8 h,PLT,LYM,NEU,PLR,NLR levels were the risk factors for short-term poor prognosis in acute severe carbon monoxide poisoning patients(all P<0.05).According to ROC curve analysis,the areas under ROC curve of PLT,LYM,NEU,PLR and NLR to predict the short-term prognosis of acute severe carbon monoxide poisoning patients were 0.684,0.702,0.720,0.889 and 0.801,respectively.Conclusions Age,stroke history,exposure time,PLT,LYM,NEU,PLR and NLR levels are all factors affecting the short-term poor prognosis of patients with acute severe carbon monoxide poisoning.Increasing PLR and NLR levels will increase the risk of short-term poor prognosis of patients with acute severe carbon monoxide poisoning.

Carbon monoxide poisoningBlood plateletsLymphocytesNeutrophilsPrognosis

赵廷易、黄仁春、蒲燕、赵定学、石善秋

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汉中市中心医院急诊医学科,汉中 723000

一氧化碳中毒 血小板 淋巴细胞 中性粒细胞 预后

陕西省重点研发计划

2020SF-181

2024

中国医师杂志
中华医学会 湖南省医学会

中国医师杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.876
ISSN:1008-1372
年,卷(期):2024.26(10)