语体视角下现代汉语"未"类否定凸显研究
On the prominence of wei(未)in modern Chinese from the perspective of registers
朱庆祥1
作者信息
摘要
学界一般认为现代汉语最常用的否定副词是"不"和"没(有)".否定词"未"使用频率很低,古汉语使用"未"的地方在现代汉语中往往被"没(有)"替换.本文基于语体视角,认为不同语体的情况并不相同.现代法律语体和审计语体"未"类使用凸显,使用频率超过否定副词"没(有)"."未"类否定在法律语体和审计语体凸显,是语体功能驱动和"未"类特征适应,双方互动共同塑造的语法现象.
Abstract
It is generally believed that the most common negative adverbs in modem Chinese are bu(不)and mei(没)/meiyou(没有).The negative marker wei(未)has a low frequency of use and most of its functions in Classical Chinese have been taken over by mei/meiyou.However,wei is still prominent in legal registers and audit reports with a higher frequency of use than that of mei/meiyou.This is motivated by register and the linguistic properties of wei.
关键词
语体/篇章语法/否定副词"未"/凸显Key words
register/discourse grammar/negative adverb wei(未)/prominence引用本文复制引用
基金项目
国家社会科学基金(21BYY157)
上海市高水平地方高校重点创新团队项目()
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据