首页|碑刻"班/斑"俗字源流考察及误释误混探析

碑刻"班/斑"俗字源流考察及误释误混探析

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"班""斑"乃古文献常用字,古代碑刻用例很丰富.其中部分俗字源流关系未明,字际关系不清,再加入为不辨字形、以词定字等原因,字书误归、碑刻文献整理成果误释误混"班""斑"俗字的现象时有发生,成为需要重新分析的文献用字的典型实例.文章在全面梳理两字形体俗变源流基础上,补正国内外十余部字书或文字编有关收录缺误,校正历代碑文数十处成类型的识辨错误.这些研究表明,碑刻俗字繁杂是表象,系统和规律才是其本质.正确认识和科学总结汉字发展演变规律,从形、音、义、用相结合角度考字、定字,确定文字职用,就可有效避免文字误释、误归等问题.
Vernacular written forms of ban(班)/ban(斑)in epitaphs and their sources
The characters ban(班f)and ban(斑)are commonly used in ancient documents and epitaphs.Due to their unclear sources and mistakes made by earlier scholars,these two characters are often confused in analyses.This paper clarifies the evolution of these two characters and corrects their interpretations and collations in several ancient epitaphs and dictionaries.The paper suggests that,despite the complexity of vernacular written forms,there are still regulations and rules which underlies.Wrong rendering and classification of vernacular written forms can be avoided by comprehensive analyses on the form,sound,meaning and use of characters based on scientific generalization of the evolution paths of Chinese characters.

ban(班)ban(斑)source and evolutionuse of Chinese charactersclassification of characters in dictionariesinterpretation of epitaphs

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重庆 西南大学汉语言文献研究所

西南大学出土文献综合研究中心

俗变源流 汉字职用 字书收录 碑刻文字释读

国家社会科学基金冷门绝学研究专项国家社会科学基金一般项目

22VJXG05915BYY115

2024

中国语文
中国社会科学院语言研究所

中国语文

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.617
ISSN:0578-1949
年,卷(期):2024.(2)
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