重叠构词和语音讹变引起的汉语常用词演变——以古汉语蜻蜓称名为例
Diachronic change of Chinese common words caused by word reduplication and sound change:A case study of the names of dragonfly in Classical Chinese
赵庸1
作者信息
摘要
古汉语蜻蜓的称名出现过"蜻""蜻蛉""蝍蛉""蜻蜓"四词,后三词的产生和语音、语法有关."蜻"最早出现,后分别通过顺向重叠构词和裂变重叠构词生成"蜻蛉""蝍蛉"."蜻蜓"或者来源于"蜻蛉"的语音讹变,或者生成于"蜻"的顺向重叠.四词的历时演变及替换关系可以和现代汉语方言词及其分布情况相互印证.
Abstract
Semantic change is not the only source of the evolution of Chinese common words.In Classical Chinese,there used to be four words which could express the meaning of"dragonfly":qing(蜻),qingling(蜻蛉),jiling(蝍蛉)and qingting(蜻蜓).Qing was the earliest name of"dragonfly",which then generated qingling and jiling through word reduplication and fission reduplication respectively.The word qingting either came from the mispronunciation of qingling or the progressive reduplication of qing.The diachronic evolution and substitution between these four words could be verified by their counterparts in modern Chinese dialects and their geographic distribution.
关键词
蜻蜓/常用词/历时演变/重叠构词/语音讹变/方言词Key words
"dragonfly"/common word/diachronic change/reduplication/mispronunciation/dialect words引用本文复制引用
基金项目
教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金(22YJA740041)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据