"的1"到底是副词性词尾还是状语标记
Is de1(的1)a suffix or an adverbial marker?
吴怀成1
作者信息
- 1. 上海 上海对外经贸大学国际中文教育学院/中东欧合作汉语言文化研究中心
- 折叠
摘要
自从朱德熙《说"的"》一文发表以来,"的"字研究一直是汉语语法研究的热点之一.本文主要讨论朱先生所述"的1",即副词性单位的后附成分.本文认为把"的1"处理为副词性词尾存在问题,"的1"和"的2"之间是既分又不分的交叉关系,这是由于二者都来源于中古汉语的"地"且汉语定语包含状语.而状中结构中有无"的1"则是由二者之间的整合度高低决定的,无"的1"时的状中结构和"X+的1"都可看作即兴造词."的1"本质上还是一个语缀,其句法功能是一个状语标记,语用功能是通过凸显状语达到确认中心语的认知入场作用.
Abstract
Since the publication of the article"Shuo de"(说"的")by Zhu Dexi(朱德熙),studies of de(的)have long been a focus in the field of Chinese grammar.The paper claims that de,and de2 cannot be completely divided.Both have been derived from the same de(地)in Middle Chinese where most attributes can function as an adverbial.Whether de1 occurs in adverbial-head construction or not is determined by the integration degree of the modifier and the head.Adverbial-head constructions without de1 and"X+de1"constructions can both be taken as nonce words.As an affix in nature,de1 functions syntactically as an adverbial marker.Its pragmatic function is for cognitive grounding which identifies the head by profiling the adverbial.
关键词
的1/交叉关系/整合度/认知入场/状语标记Key words
de1(的1)/cross relation/integration degree/cognitive grounding/adverbial marker引用本文复制引用
基金项目
教育部人文社科规划项目(21YJA740043)
上海对外经贸大学2023年国际中文教育学院国家级省部级项目预研究项目资助()
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据