"歜"字音义辨正
On the pronunciation and meaning of zan(歜)
孟蓬生1
作者信息
- 1. 重庆 西南大学汉语言文献研究所/出土文献综合研究中心
- 折叠
摘要
"昌歜"之"歜"的读音和意义,古今学者们有不同的意见,目前通行的权威工具书对"昌歜"的解释也存在分歧.本文认为"昌歜"之"歜"与"(鼀)"同音,为"(白)(或作䰼(岑))"的假借字,"昌歜"指"用切碎的昌蒲根做成的腌菜".歜((鼀))与(白)的音转关系,可跟蜀与蚕(蠶)、歜与戎、蜀(薥)与戎(茙)等几组音转关系构成平行互证,属于清代以来多位学者指出并逐渐为学界接受的侵幽通转现象.中古音义著作和韵书中"歜"字音"作感切"或"在感切(徂感切)",正是上古汉语侵幽(侯)通转现象在中古汉语中保存的化石,有助于我们认识蚕(蠶)蜀同源和古蜀国的得名之由,同时也有助于纠正相关辞书对于"昌歜"之"歜"的释义.
Abstract
In current studies,no agreement has been reached on the pronunciation and meaning of zan(歜)in changzan(昌(歇)).This article proposes that zan,as a loan of cen((兓)/(岑)/䰼),shares the same pronunciation with zan((鼀)).The word changzan indicates a pickle made of chopped sweet flag roots.The sound altemation between zan and cen can be supported by many other well-acknowledged similar cases such as the altemations between shu(蜀)and can(蚕/蠶),zan and rong(戎),and shu(蜀/萄)and rong(戎/茙).This is often referred to as the alternation between qin(侵)and you(幽)rhymes by many scholars since the Qing dynasty.The Fanqie of zan as zuoganqie(作感切),zaiganqie(在感切)or cuganqie(徂感切)is actually a trace of Archaic Chinese's qin-you/hou(侯)rhyme altemation in Middle Chinese.This may enhance our understanding of the cognatic relation between can and shu thus clarifying the toponymic origin of the State of Shu.It would also help to correct the definitions of zan and changzan in relevant dictionaries.
关键词
上古音/侵幽通转/昌歜/昌(鼀)Key words
Old Chinese phonology/alternation between qin(侵)and you(幽)rhymes/changzan(昌歜/(鼀))引用本文复制引用
出版年
2025
NETL
NSTL
万方数据