In this paper,the chemical constituents of Abrus mollis Hance were systematically studied.Five flavonoids and nine phenolic acids were isolated from CH2Cl2 and EtOAc fraction of 70%EtOH extracts from A.mollis by the means of column chromatography and preparative-HPLC,etc.The structures were identified as 2α,3α-epoxy-5,7,3',4'-tetrahydroxyflavan-(4β-8-epicatechin)(1),epicatechin-[8,7-e]-4β-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-dihydro-2(3H)-pyranone(2),(±)-maesopsin(3),7-hydroxy-4'-methoxy dihydroflavone(4),2S-liquirtigenin(5),N-p-hydroxy-trans-coumaroyltyramine(6),N-p-hydroxy-cis-coumaroyltyramine(7),N-[4'-hydroxy-(E)-cinnamoyl]-L-tryptophan methyl ester(8),N-[4'-hydroxy-(Z)-cinnamoyl]-L-tryptophan methyl ester(9),methyl feruate(10),3,5-dimethoxy-4-hydroxyacetophenone(11),methyl vanillate(12),trans-coumaric acid methyl ester(13),and acetovanillone(14)based on the spectral data analyses,physicochemical properties and comparison with reported compounds.Compounds 1-4 and 6-9 were isolated from Abrus genus for the first time,while compounds 5 and 10-14 were firstly obtained from A.mollis.