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毛相思子中黄酮及酚酸类成分的研究

Study on flavonoids and phenolic acids from Abrus mollis Hance

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目的 对毛相思子(Abrus mollis Hance)的化学成分进行系统研究,明确其物质基础.方法 利用反复硅胶柱色谱法、开放ODS柱色谱法、Sephadex LH-20柱色谱法以及高效液相色谱法等方法,对毛相思子70%乙醇提取物的二氯甲烷和乙酸乙酯萃取部位进行分离,并根据化合物波谱数据进行结构确证.结果 从毛相思子70%乙醇提取物中共分离得到5个黄酮类化合物和9个酚酸类化合物,分别为2α,3α-环氧-5,7,3',4'-四羟基黄烷-(4β-8-表儿茶素)(1)、epicatechin-[8,7-e]-4β-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-dihydro-2(3H)-pyranone(2)、(±)-墨沙酮(3)、7-羟基-4'-甲氧基二氢黄酮(4)、2S-甘草素(5)、N-p-hydroxy-trans-coumaroyltyramine(6)、N-p-hydroxy-cis-coumaroyltyramine(7)、N-[4'-羟基-(E)-肉桂酰基]-L-色氨酸甲酯(8)、N-[4'-羟基-(Z)-肉桂酰基]-L-色氨酸甲酯(9)、阿魏酸甲酯(10)、3,5-二甲氧基-4-羟基苯乙酮(11)、香草酸甲酯(12)、反式香豆酸甲酯(13)、乙酰香草酮(14).结论 化合物1~4和6~9均为首次从相思子属植物中分离得到,化合物5、10~14为首次从毛相思子中分离得到.
In this paper,the chemical constituents of Abrus mollis Hance were systematically studied.Five flavonoids and nine phenolic acids were isolated from CH2Cl2 and EtOAc fraction of 70%EtOH extracts from A.mollis by the means of column chromatography and preparative-HPLC,etc.The structures were identified as 2α,3α-epoxy-5,7,3',4'-tetrahydroxyflavan-(4β-8-epicatechin)(1),epicatechin-[8,7-e]-4β-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-dihydro-2(3H)-pyranone(2),(±)-maesopsin(3),7-hydroxy-4'-methoxy dihydroflavone(4),2S-liquirtigenin(5),N-p-hydroxy-trans-coumaroyltyramine(6),N-p-hydroxy-cis-coumaroyltyramine(7),N-[4'-hydroxy-(E)-cinnamoyl]-L-tryptophan methyl ester(8),N-[4'-hydroxy-(Z)-cinnamoyl]-L-tryptophan methyl ester(9),methyl feruate(10),3,5-dimethoxy-4-hydroxyacetophenone(11),methyl vanillate(12),trans-coumaric acid methyl ester(13),and acetovanillone(14)based on the spectral data analyses,physicochemical properties and comparison with reported compounds.Compounds 1-4 and 6-9 were isolated from Abrus genus for the first time,while compounds 5 and 10-14 were firstly obtained from A.mollis.

Abrus mollis Hanceflavonoidphenolic acid

陈亮、李国昌、张彩萍、鞠艳、梁惠、杜开成、汪雨濛、孟大利

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沈阳药科大学中药学院天然药物化学教研室,辽宁沈阳 110016

毛相思子 黄酮 酚酸

国家自然科学基金面上项目

81573694

2024

中国药物化学杂志
沈阳药科大学,中国药学会

中国药物化学杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.463
ISSN:1005-0108
年,卷(期):2024.34(3)