毒品检测方法的技术分类
Technical Classification of Drug Detection Methods
方正 1詹燮峰 1陈银彬 1钟易晟 1李永明 1陆冠桥 1徐和钼 1李顺仁2
作者信息
- 1. 厦门大学航空航天学院,福建 厦门 361102
- 2. 艾偲睿科技(厦门)有限责任公司,福建 厦门 361021
- 折叠
摘要
毒品是指鸦片、海洛因、甲基苯丙胺(冰毒)等以及国家规定管制的其他能够使人形成瘾癖的麻醉药品和精神药品.除了传统毒品犯罪,近年来新型毒品层出不穷,导致新型毒品犯罪比例逐渐上升,这对毒品检测技术的灵敏度、准确率、安全性、透视性等指标都有了更高的要求.本文概述了毒品的分类和危害、常见毒品的化学式以及新型毒品,同时介绍了广泛应用的毒品检测技术的优缺点及基本原理,包括光谱法、免疫法、毛细管电泳分析法和离子迁移谱法等.此外,本文还展望了X射线吸收光谱无损检测技术在毒品检测方面的潜力,介绍了X射线吸收光谱在塑料分类中的应用,以期探索毒品快速无损检测的新方法.
Abstract
Drugs refer to opium,heroin,methamphetamine(ice),and other narcotic drugs and psychotropic drugs that can cause addiction as regulated by the state.In addition to traditional drug crimes,new types of drugs have emerged in recent years,leading to a gradual increase in the proportion of new drug crimes.This has placed higher demands on the sensitivity,accuracy,safety,and transparency of drug detection technology.This article outlines the classification and hazards of drugs,the chemical formulas of common drugs and new drugs,and introduces the advantages and disadvantages and basic principles of widely used drug detection technologies,including spectroscopy,immunoassay,capillary electrophoresis analysis,and ion mobility spectrometry.In addition,this article also looks forward to the potential of X-ray absorption spectroscopy non-destructive testing technology in drug detection and introduces the application of X-ray absorption spectroscopy in plastic classification in order to explore new methods for rapid non-destructive detection of drugs.
关键词
毒品分类/毒品检测技术/新型毒品/X射线吸收光谱法Key words
Drug classification/Drug detection technology/New-type drug/X-ray absorption spectroscopy引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据