慢性心力衰竭患者用药期间应用跨理论模型与计划行为理论护理的干预效果
Intervention Effect of Trans-theoretical Model and Planned Behavior Theory Nursing on Patients with Chronic Heart Failure During Medication
郭军红 1刘江峰2
作者信息
- 1. 新乡市第一人民医院心血管内科二病区,河南 新乡 453000
- 2. 新乡市第一人民医院全科医学科,河南 新乡 453000
- 折叠
摘要
目的:探讨跨理论模型与计划行为理论护理干预在慢性心力衰竭患者用药期间的效果.方法:选取 2020 年 3月—2022年10月我院诊治的106例慢性心力衰竭患者作为研究对象,采用随机1∶1简单分配法将其分为传统组53例和研究组 53 例.传统组给予常规护理,研究组在传统组护理基础上给予跨理论模型与计划行为理论护理干预,比较两组用药依从性、负性情绪、自我护理能力及护理满意度.结果:护理 3 个月后,研究组用药依从性为 100.0%,高于传统组的84.91%(P<0.05);研究组抑郁与焦虑评分低于传统组(P<0.05);研究组自我护理能力评分高于传统组(P<0.05);研究组护理满意度高于传统组(P<0.05).结论:跨理论模型与计划行为理论护理干预在慢性心力衰竭患者用药期间能提高用药依从性,缓解患者焦虑与抑郁情绪,提高患者的自我护理能力与护理满意度.
Abstract
Objective:To explore the effect of trans-theoretical model and planned behavior theory nursing intervention on patients with chronic heart failure during medication.Methods:A total of 106 patients with chronic heart failure diagnosed and treated in our hospital from March 2020 to October 2022 were selected as the research objects.They were divided into traditional group(53 patients)and study group(53 patients)by random 1∶1 simple distribution method.The traditional group was given routine nursing,and the study group was given cross-theoretical model and planned behavior theory nursing intervention on the basis of traditional group nursing.The medication compliance,negative emotion,self-care ability and nursing satisfaction were compared between the two groups.Results:After 3 months of nursing,the medication compliance of the study group was 100.00%,which was higher than 84.91%of the traditional group(P<0.05);the scores of depression and anxiety in the study group were lower than those in the traditional group(P<0.05);the self-care ability score of the study group was higher than that of the traditional group(P<0.05);the nursing satisfaction of the study group was higher than that of the traditional group(P<0.05).Conclusion:Trans-theoretical model and planned behavior theory nursing intervention can improve medication compliance,relieve anxiety and depression,and improve self-care ability and nursing satisfaction of patients with chronic heart failure during medication.
关键词
跨理论模型/计划行为理论/慢性心力衰竭/用药依从性/抑郁情绪/自我护理能力/护理满意度Key words
Trans-theoretical model/Theory of planned behavior/Chronic heart failure/Drug compliance/Depression/Self care ability/Nursing satisfaction引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据