首页|糖皮质激素雾化吸入联合阿奇霉素序贯疗法治疗重症MPP患儿的效果

糖皮质激素雾化吸入联合阿奇霉素序贯疗法治疗重症MPP患儿的效果

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目的:分析重症肺炎支原体肺炎(SMPP)患儿应用糖皮质激素雾化吸入联合阿奇霉素序贯疗法治疗的临床效果.方法:选择我院 2022 年 1 月—2023 年 12 月期间收治的SMPP患儿 70 例为研究对象,根据随机数字表法将其分为单一组与联合组,每组35例.单一组给予阿奇霉素序贯疗法治疗,联合组在单一组的基础上加用糖皮质激素(布地奈德)治疗.比较两组临床疗效、症状消失消失时间、淋巴因子、炎症因子、不良反应发生情况.结果:联合组总有效率高于单一组(P<0.05);联合组高热、咳嗽、呼吸困难、肺部湿啰音、胸片阴影消失时间短于单一组(P<0.05);两组治疗 1 周后白细胞介素-6、白细胞介素-10、C反应蛋白、降钙素原水平低于治疗前,且联合组低于单一组(P<0.05);两组不良反应总发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).结论:应用糖皮质激素联合阿奇霉素序贯疗法治疗可有效提高对SMPP患儿的治疗效果,缓解其病情症状,调节免疫炎症反应,且无明显严重不良反应发生.
Effect of Glucocorticoid Aerosol Inhalation Combined with Azithromycin Sequential Therapy in the Treatment of Children with Severe MPP
Objective:To analyze the clinical effect of glucocorticoid aerosol inhalation combined with azithromycin sequential therapy in children with severe mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia(SMPP).Methods:A total of 70 children with SMPP admitted to our hospital from January 2022 to December 2023 were selected as the research objects.According to the random number method,they were divided into single group and combined group,with 35 cases in each group.The single group was treated with azithromycin sequential therapy,and the combined group was treated with glucocorticoid(budesonide)on the basis of the single group.The clinical efficacy,disappearance time of symptoms,lymph factors,inflammatory factors and adverse reactions were compared between the two groups.Results:The total effective rate of the combined group was higher than that of the single group(P<0.05).The disappearance time of high fever,cough,dyspnea,lung moist rale and chest X-ray shadow in the combined group was shorter than that in the single group(P<0.05).After 1 week of treatment,the levels of interleukin-6,interleukin-10,C-reactive protein and procalcitonin in the two groups were lower than those before treatment,and those in the combined group were lower than those in the single group(P<0.05).There was no significant difference in the total incidence of adverse reactions between the two groups(P>0.05).Conclusion:The sequential therapy of glucocorticoid combined with azithromycin can effectively improve the therapeutic effect on children with SMPP,relieve the symptoms of the disease,regulate the immune inflammatory response,and have no obvious serious adverse reactions.

Severe mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumoniaAzithromycinGlucocorticoidsSequential therapy

吴克诚、陈翔

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温州医科大学附属第三医院,浙江 温州 325000

温州医科大学附属第二医院,浙江 温州 325000

重症肺炎支原体肺炎 阿奇霉素 糖皮质激素 序贯疗法

温州市科研项目

Y2023310

2024

中国药物滥用防治杂志
中国药物滥用防治协会 军事医学科学院毒物药物研究所

中国药物滥用防治杂志

影响因子:0.584
ISSN:1006-902X
年,卷(期):2024.30(4)
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