首页|以家庭成员支持为基础的延伸护理方案在哮喘患儿药物治疗期间的干预效果

以家庭成员支持为基础的延伸护理方案在哮喘患儿药物治疗期间的干预效果

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目的:探讨家庭成员支持为基础的延伸护理服务辅助常规治疗对哮喘的临床应用价值.方法:选取我院 2022年 3 月—2023 年 3 月收治的 106 例哮喘患儿,随机分为延伸护理组(n=53)、对照组(n=53).两组均采用常规治疗,对照组行常规护理,延伸护理组在此基础上行家庭成员支持为基础的延伸护理服务.比较两组肺功能[第 1 秒呼气的最大容积(FEV1)、呼气峰值流速(PEFR)、用力肺活量(FVC)]、预后情况、治疗依从性、情绪[儿童情绪障碍筛查量表(SCARED)].结果:干预后,延伸护理组PEFR、FEV1、FVC值高于对照组(P<0.05);2 组预后情况比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);延伸护理组配合检查、按时服药、规避诱因、按时复诊评分高于对照组(P<0.05);延伸护理组SCARED各维度评分低于对照组(P<0.05).结论:家庭成员支持为基础的延伸护理服务辅助常规治疗应用于哮喘患儿中能改善其肺功能、情绪,提高治疗依从性.
The intervention effect of extended care program based on family member support during the medication treatment of children with asthma
Objective:To explore the clinical application value of extended care service based on family member support in assisting conventional treatment for asthma.Methods:A total of 106 children with asthma admitted to our hospital from March 2022 to March 2023 were randomly divided into an extended care group(n=53)and a control group(n=53).Both groups received conventional treatment,the control group received conventional care,and the extended care group received extended care services based on family member support on top of the conventional care.The two groups were compared for lung function[forced expiratory volume in first second(FEV1),peak expiratory flow rate(PEFR),forced vital capacity(FVC)],prognosis,treatment compliance,and emotional status[Childhood Anxiety Related Emotional Disorders(SCARED)].Results:After intervention,the PEFR,FEV1,and FVC values in the extended care group were higher than those in the control group(P<0.05);there was no significant difference in the prognosis between the two groups(P>0.05);the scores for cooperation in examination,taking medication on time,avoiding incentives,and returning for follow-up on time were higher in the extended care group than in the control group(P<0.05);the SCARED scores for each dimension were lower in the extended care group than in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:Extended care service based on family member support and assisted by conventional treatment can improve lung function,emotional well-being,and treatment compliance in children with asthma.

extended careConventional treatmentAsthmaLung functionTreatment compliance

刘艳歌、袁胜男

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平顶山市妇幼保健院儿科,河南 平顶山 467000

延伸护理 常规治疗 哮喘 肺功能 治疗依从性

2024

中国药物滥用防治杂志
中国药物滥用防治协会 军事医学科学院毒物药物研究所

中国药物滥用防治杂志

影响因子:0.584
ISSN:1006-902X
年,卷(期):2024.30(4)
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