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强戒人员毒品成瘾的风险与保护因素探究

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目的:探究毒品成瘾的危险性与保护性因素.方法:选取南昌市两所强制隔离戒毒所139名男性戒毒人员(以下简称强戒人员)为对象,采集强戒人员的人口学信息,使用测量问卷对戒毒人员施测,通过描述性统计分析、相关分析、典型相关分析对采集结果进行数据分析.结果:相关分析结果显示,成瘾水平与艾森克人格问卷P维度(r=0.190)和N维度(r=0.218)呈正相关,与普遍适应不良呈正相关(r=0.320),与Barrat冲动型也呈正相关(r=0.213),心理韧性和Barrat冲动型呈负相关(r=-0.45);典型相关分析的结果显示,只有一对典型变量之间的相关性为显著(r=0.455,P=0.044).将对这一对典型变量进行分析,对毒品成瘾的贡献度结果显示普遍适应不良的贡献度为0.691、艾森克人格问卷N维度的贡献度为0.499、艾森克人格问卷P维度的贡献度为0.462、收入水平的贡献度为-0.302、心理韧性的贡献度为-0.270.结论:心理韧性和收入水平是毒品成瘾的保护性因素,艾森克人格问卷中的P维度和N维度与普遍适应不良是毒品成瘾的风险性因素.
Study on the Risk and Protective Factors of Drug Addiction in Drug Addicts
Objective:To investigate the dangers and protective factors of drug addiction.Methods:A total of 139 male individuals undergoing compulsory isolation and rehabilitation in two drug rehabilitation centers in Nanchang City(referred to as compulsory rehabilitation individuals)were selected as subjects.Demographic information of the individuals was collected,and a measurement questionnaire was administered.Descriptive statistical analysis,correlation analysis,and canonical correlation analysis were employed for data analysis.Results:The results of the correlation analysis showed that the addiction level was positively correlated with the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire P dimension(r=0.190)and N dimension(r=0.218).It also showed a positive correlation with general maladjustment(r=0.320),and Barratt impulsivity(r=0.213).Psychological resilience was negatively correlated with Barratt impulsivity(r=-0.45).The results of canonical correlation analysis showed that only one pair of canonical variables had a significant correlation(r=0.455,P=0.044).An analysis was conducted on this pair of canonical variables,the contribution analysis of drug addiction revealed that the contribution of general maladjustment was 0.691,Eysenck Personality Questionnaire N dimension was 0.499,Eysenck Personality Questionnaire P dimension was 0.462,income level was-0.302,and psychological resilience was-0.270.Conclusion:Psychological resilience and income level are protective factors for drug addiction,while the P and N dimensions of the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire and general maladjustment are risk factors for drug addiction.

Compulsory isolation of drug addictsDrug addictionTypical correlation analysisRisk factorsProtective factors

陈振彩、杨上栋、李昊、刘忠元、王希平

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江西中医药大学江西省中医药管理局中医心理与脑科学重点研究室,江西 南昌 330004

江西中医药大学人文学院,江西 南昌 330004

江西省南昌市永桥强制隔离戒毒所,江西 南昌 330004

强戒人员 毒品成瘾 典型相关分析 风险性因素 保护性因素

江西省卫生健康委科技项目江西中医药大学研究生"思政金课"与"课程思政"示范课程建设项目

202311145jxysz-029

2024

中国药物滥用防治杂志
中国药物滥用防治协会 军事医学科学院毒物药物研究所

中国药物滥用防治杂志

影响因子:0.584
ISSN:1006-902X
年,卷(期):2024.30(5)