1例滥用1,4-丁二醇患者的护理经验
Nursing Experience of a Patient with 1,4-butanediol Abuse
李斌 1宋玉新 2李瑞华1
作者信息
- 1. 山东省精神卫生中心,山东 济南 250014
- 2. 济南市儿童医院,山东 济南 250022
- 折叠
摘要
1,4-丁二醇(1,4-butanediol,1,4-BD)是一种有机化工原料,在工业上应用广泛.同时,1,4-BD作为γ-羟基丁酸(γ-hydroxybutyrate,GHB)的前体物质容易被滥用.长期慢性使用GHB及1,4-BD可出现生理依赖和心理依赖,戒断症状在停用后短时间内即可出现.1,4-BD滥用患者常需住院治疗,除了药物治疗,临床护理亦是患者疾病治疗过程中的重要组成部分.本文总结 1例滥用1,4-BD患者的护理经验,具体包括安全及生活护理、戒断症状护理、睡眠护理、心理康复护理及防复发指导四大方面,为此类患者的临床护理提供借鉴.
Abstract
1,4-butanediol(1,4-BD)is an organic chemical raw material,which is widely used in industry.At the same time,1,4-BD is easily abused as a precursor of γ-hydroxybutyrate(GHB).Long-term chronic use of GHB and 1,4-BD can lead to physical dependence and psychological dependence,and withdrawal symptoms can occur within a short time after discontinuation.Patients with 1,4-BD abuse often require hospitalization.In addition to drug treatment,clinical nursing is also an important part of the treatment of patients'diseases.This article summarizes the nursing experience of a patient with abuse of 1,4-BD,including safety and life care,withdrawal symptom care,sleep care,psychological rehabilitation care and relapse prevention guidance.To provide reference for clinical nursing of such patients.
关键词
1,4-丁二醇/γ-羟基丁酸/滥用/戒断症状/护理Key words
1,4-butanediol/γ-hydroxybutyrate/Abuse/Withdrawal syndrome/Nursing引用本文复制引用
基金项目
山东省自然科学基金青年基金(ZR2023QH567)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据