基于自我调节理论的护理在混合痔患者术后抗菌药物治疗过程中的干预效果
Intervention Effect of Nursing Based on Self-regulation Theory in the Treatment of Postoperative Antibiotics in Patients with Mixed Hemorrhoids
侯亚静 1武东杰2
作者信息
- 1. 郑州市第三人民医院肛肠科,河南 郑州 450052
- 2. 郑州市金水区总医院全科医学科与肿瘤科,河南 郑州 450008
- 折叠
摘要
目的:探讨基于自我调节理论的护理干预在混合痔患者术后抗菌药物治疗过程中的干预效果.方法:选取2022年 1 月—2024 年 1 月郑州市第三人民医院收治的混合痔患者 83 例,随机分为两组,对照组(n=41)接受常规术后护理,观察组(n=42)在对照组基础上接受基于自我调节理论的护理干预.比较两组疾病感知水平[简化版疾病感知问卷(BIPQ)评分]、抗感染认知情况、用药依从性[Morisky用药依从性问卷(MMAS-8)评分],并统计两组术后发热、感染发生情况.结果:干预后,观察组BIPQ评分高于对照组(P<0.05);观察组痔术后抗感染认知调查问卷高于对照组(P<0.05);观察组用药总依从率高于对照组(P<0.05);两组术后发热率、感染发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).结论:基于自我调节理论的护理干预能够提高混合痔患者术后抗菌药物治疗过程中的疾病感知水平,强化患者健康知识掌握情况,提高用药依从性.
Abstract
Objective:To explore the intervention effect of nursing intervention based on self-regulation theory in the treatment of postoperative antibiotics in patients with mixed hemorrhoids.Methods:A total of 83 patients with mixed hemorrhoids admitted to our hospital from January 2022 to January 2024 were randomly divided into two groups.The control group(n=41)received routine postoperative care,and the observation group(n=42)received nursing intervention based on self-regulation theory on the basis of the control group.The disease perception level[Brief Illness Perception Questionnaire(BIPQ)score],anti-infection cognition and medication compliance[the 8-item Morisky Medication Adherence Scale(MMAS-8)score]were compared between the two groups,and the incidence of postoperative fever and infection in the two groups was counted.Results:After intervention,the BIPQ score of the observation group was higher than that of the control group(P<0.05).The postoperative anti-infection cognition questionnaire in the observation group was higher than that in the control group(P<0.05).The total compliance rate of the observation group was higher than that of the control group(P<0.05).There was no significant difference in postoperative fever rate and infection rate between the two groups(P>0.05).Conclusion:Nursing intervention based on self-regulation theory can improve the level of disease perception in patients with mixed hemorrhoids during postoperative antibiotic treatment,strengthen the patient's health knowledge,and improve medication compliance.
关键词
自我调节理论/护理干预/混合痔/抗菌药物/不良反应Key words
Self regulatory theory/Nursing intervention/Mixed hemorrhoids/Antibacterial drugs/Adverse reactions引用本文复制引用
基金项目
河南省医学教育研究项目(Wjgk2020325)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据