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康复训练辅助奥氮平治疗精神分裂症的效果观察

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目的:观察康复训练辅助奥氮平治疗精神分裂症的效果.方法:回顾性分析 2022年11月—2023 年3月天津市荣军优抚医院住院治疗精神分裂症患者 148 例,根据患者入院后取动态随机化分为对照组和实验组,每组74 例.对照组予以奥氮平治疗,实验组在对照组基础上辅用康复训练.比较两组PANSS、SCL-9、HAMA、HAMD、SSPI评分及治疗有效率.结果:实验组治疗 4 周、8 周时PANSS量表、SCL-90 量表及HAMA、HAMD量表评分均低于对照组,SSPI量表评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).实验组治疗有效率高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论:康复训练辅助奥氮平治疗精神分裂症效果确切,能够缓解患者精神分裂、妄想症状,改善自身病耻感受,提升社会功能能力.
Effect of Rehabilitation Training During the Recovery Period of Drug Treatment in Patients with Schizophrenia
Objective:To observe the effect of rehabilitation training on the adjuvant treatment of patients with schizophrenia.Methods:A retrospective analysis of 148 patients with schizophrenia hospitalized in Tianjin Veterans Special Care Hospital from November 2022 to March 2023 was conducted.According to the dynamic randomization of patients after admission,they were divided into control group and experimental group,with 74 patients in each group.The control group was given drug treatment,and the experimental group was given drug treatment+rehabilitation training.PANSS,SCL-9,HAMA,HAMD,SSPI scores and treatment efficiency were compared between the two groups.Results:The scores of PANSS scale,SCL-90 scale,HAMA and HAMD scale in the experimental group were lower than those in the control group at 4 and 8 weeks of treatment,and the SSPI scale score was higher than that in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The effective rate of treatment in the experimental group was higher than that in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:On the basis of drug treatment,the combined rehabilitation training program can actively optimize the drug treatment effect of patients with schizophrenia,alleviate the symptoms of schizophrenia and delusion,improve their own stigma,and assist in improving social function.

Drug therapyRehabilitationSchizophreniaSocial functioning

吴冬薇、郭倩倩、王玉、张鹏

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天津市荣军优抚医院精神科,天津 301600

药物治疗 康复训练 精神分裂症 社会功能

2024

中国药物滥用防治杂志
中国药物滥用防治协会 军事医学科学院毒物药物研究所

中国药物滥用防治杂志

影响因子:0.584
ISSN:1006-902X
年,卷(期):2024.30(7)