首页|中枢性闭经患者代谢性指标的相关关系研究

中枢性闭经患者代谢性指标的相关关系研究

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目的 探讨中枢性闭经患者代谢性指标异常的发生率,代谢异常指标和高同型半胱氨酸血症(HHcy)、糖代谢异常的相关关系。方法 回顾性分析2021年12月1日至2022年6月1日太原市妇幼保健院生殖内分泌科门诊中枢性闭经患者60例为研究对象,同期检查的健康妇女60名,年龄14~40岁。进行血压测量、人体成分分析,并测定甲状腺功能、同型半胱氨酸(Hcy)、尿酸、肝功能、肾功能、血脂以及糖耐量试验和胰岛素释放试验。比较分析60例中枢性闭经患者代谢性指标异常的发生率,同时代谢性指标与Hcy及糖代谢具有相关性。结果 中枢性闭经组患者与健康对照组相比,HHcy(87%与57%)、糖代谢异常(93%与50%)、总胆固醇(30%与13%)、三酰甘油(37%与8%)及高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(40%与17%)异常的发生率明显升高,差异有统计学意义(P<0。05);在中枢性闭经与多种因素的相关关系分析中,表明中枢性闭经的危险因素为糖代谢异常的发生、HHcy及高三酰甘油血症。结论 中枢性闭经患者是HHcy、糖代谢异常及高脂血症发生的高危人群,建议对于中枢性闭经的患者要常规行Hcy、糖代谢及血脂等代谢性指标的检查,对指导综合治疗有重要意义。
Correlation of metabolic indexes in patients with central amenorrhea
Objective To explore the incidence of metabolic abnormalities in patients with central amenorrhea,and the correlation between metabolic abnormalities and hyperhomocysteinemia(HHcy)and abnormal glucose metabolism.Methods A retrospective analysis of 60 patients with central amenorrhea in the outpatient clinic of the Department of Reproductive Endocrinology of Taiyuan Maternal and Child Health Hospital from December 1,2021 to June 1,2022 was performed as the study population,as well as 60 cases of women with normal checkups during the same period of time,all of whom were 14 to 40 years old.Firstly,their blood pressure was measured and body composition was analyzed,and their blood was drawn to determine thyroid function,homocysteine(Hcy),uric acid,liver function,renal function,blood fat,glucose tolerance test and insulin release test.Finally,we compared and analyzed the incidence of metabolic abnormalities in 60 patients with central amenorrhea,and which metabolic indexes were related to Hcy and glucose metabolism.Results The incidence of HHcy(87%vs 57%),abnormal glucose metabolism(93%vs 50%),total cholesterol(30%vs 13%),triglycerides(37%vs 8%)and high-density lipoprotein(40%vs 17%)abnormalities in 60 patients with central amenorrhea were significantly higher than those in 60 normal controls(P<0.05).In the correlation analysis between central amenorrhea and various factors,it is indicated that the risk factors for central amenorrhea were the occurrence of abnormal glucose metabolism,high Hcy,and hypertriglyceridemia.Conclusion Patients with central amenorrhea are at high risk of HHcy,abnormal glucose metabolism and hypercholesterolemia.Therefore,it is suggested that patients with central amenorrhea should be routinely examined for Hcy,glucose metabolism and other metabolic related indicators,which is important for guiding the formulation of comprehensive treatment plan.

AmenorrheaHomocysteineInsulin resistance

史晓芸、李艳

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太原市妇幼保健院生殖内分泌科,山西太原 030012

闭经 高半胱氨酸 胰岛素抵抗

山西省卫生健康委员会科研项目

2022136

2024

中国药物与临床
中国医院协会

中国药物与临床

影响因子:0.846
ISSN:1671-2560
年,卷(期):2024.24(1)
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