首页|阿替普酶联合低分子肝素对肺栓塞患者血气分析指标及凝血功能的影响

阿替普酶联合低分子肝素对肺栓塞患者血气分析指标及凝血功能的影响

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目的 分析肺栓塞患者应用阿替普酶联合低分子肝素治疗的效果。方法 应用随机数字表法将河南科技大学第一附属医院2020年7月至2022年9月收治的90例肺栓塞患者分为2组,各45例。对照组患者予以低分子肝素治疗,研究组在上述治疗基础上联合阿替普酶治疗,2组均治疗14 d。对比临床疗效、症状消失时间、血气指标[二氧化碳分压(PaCO2)、氧分压(PaO2)]、凝血功能指标[凝血酶时间(TT)、凝血酶原时间(PT)、活化部分凝血酶时间(APTT)、纤维蛋白原(FIB)]、不良反应。结果 相比于对照组,研究组治疗总有效率较高,差异有统计学意义(P<0。05)。研究组胸痛消失时间、呼吸困难消失时间、发绀消失时间均短于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0。05)。相比于对照组,研究组PaCO2、FIB水平均较低,PaO2、TT、PT、APTT水平均较高,差异有统计学意义(P<0。05)。2组不良反应对比,差异无统计学意义(P>0。05)。结论 两药联合在肺栓塞患者治疗中可获得显著效果,有助于在短时间内缓解各临床症状,同时还可改善血气指标及凝血功能,安全可靠,值得推广应用。
Effect of ateplase combined with low molecular weight heparin on blood gas analysis indicators and coagu-lation function in patients with pulmonary embolism
Objective To investigate the efficacy of ateplase combined with low molecular weight heparin in the treatment of pulmonary embolism patients.Methods A total of 90 patients with pulmonary embolism ad-mitted to the First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Science and Technology from July 2020 to September 2022 were divided into a control group and an observation group using a random number table method,with 45 cases in each group.The control group patients were treated with low molecular weight heparin,while the observa-tion group received combined treatment with ateplase on the basis of the above treatment.Both groups were treated for 14 days.The clinical efficacy,time to symptom disappearance,blood gas parameters[partial pressure of carbon dioxide(PaCO2),partial pressure of oxygen(PaO2)],coagulation function parameters[thrombin time(TT),prothrom-bin time(PT),activated partial thromboplastin time(APTT)and fibrinogen(FIB)],and adverse reactions were com-pared between two groups.Results Compared with the control group,the total effective rate in the observa-tion group was higher(P<0.05).The time for chest pain,dyspnea,and cyanosis disappearance in the observation group was shorter than that in the control group(P<0.05).Compared with the control group,the levels of PaCO2 and FIB in the observation group were lower,while the levels of PaO2,TT,PT,and APTTT were higher(P<0.05).There was no statistical difference in adverse reactions between two groups(P>0.05).Conclusion The combi-nation of ateplase combined with low molecular weight heparin can achieve significant results in the treatment of pulmonary embolism patients,helping to alleviate various clinical symptoms in a short period of time,while also improving blood gas indicators and coagulation function.It is safe and reliable,and worthy of promotion and appli-cation.

Pulmonary embolismTissue plasminogen activatorLow molecular weight heparinPro-thrombinBlood gas analysis

韩利娜、王向迎

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河南科技大学第一附属医院呼吸与危重症医学科,河南郑州 450052

肺栓塞 组织型纤溶酶原激活物 低分子肝素 凝血酶原 血气分析

2024

中国药物与临床
中国医院协会

中国药物与临床

影响因子:0.846
ISSN:1671-2560
年,卷(期):2024.24(3)
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