首页|罗沙司他治疗促红细胞生成素低反应性肾性贫血血液透析患者疗效的影响因素

罗沙司他治疗促红细胞生成素低反应性肾性贫血血液透析患者疗效的影响因素

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目的 分析罗沙司他治疗促红细胞生成素低反应性肾性贫血血液透析患者疗效的影响因素。方法 回顾性选择2021年1月至2023年12月于浙江省丽水市第二人民医院采用罗沙司他治疗的促红细胞生成素低反应性肾性贫血血液透析患者113例,按照治疗12周后血红蛋白(hemoglobin,Hb)是否达到目标值分为Hb达标组(71例)与Hb不达标组(42例)。收集并比较2组临床数据的差异,采用二元Logistic回归模型进一步分析罗沙司他治疗促红细胞生成素低反应性肾性贫血血液透析患者疗效的影响因素。结果 Hb达标组透析龄比Hb不达标组短,基线Hb以及估算肾小球滤过率(estimated glomerular filtration rate,eGFR)水平比Hb不达标组高,基线血小板与淋巴细胞比值(blood platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio,PLR)比Hb不达标组低,差异均有统计学意义(P<0。05)。多因素二元Logistic回归模型结果显示:透析龄、基线Hb以及PLR为罗沙司他治疗促红细胞生成素低反应性肾性贫血血液透析患者Hb是否达标的独立影响因素(P<0。05)。结论 促红细胞生成素低反应性肾性贫血血液透析患者中,透析龄越短、基线Hb水平越高、PLR水平越低其使用罗沙司他治疗后Hb水平也更容易达到目标值,临床中需重视上述因素对此类患者使用罗沙司他疗效的影响。
Factors influencing the therapeutic effect of roxadustat in hemodialysis patients with erythropoietin hyporesponsive renal anemia
Objective To analyze the influencing factors of the therapeutic effect of rosacetam on hemodialysis patients with erythropoietin hyporesponsive renal anemia.Methods A retrospective analysis was conducted on 113 patients with erythropoietin hyporesponsive renal anemia undergoing hemodialysis who were treated with roxadustat at the Second Hospital of Lishui from January 2021 to December 2023.The patients were divided into two groups based on whether their hemoglobin(Hb)levels reached the target value after 12 weeks of treatment:the Hb standard group(71 cases)and the Hb non-standard group(42 cases).Clinical data from the two groups were collected and compared,and a binary Logistic regression model was used to further analyze the factors influencing the therapeutic effect of Roxadustat in hemodialysis patients with erythropoietin hyporesponsive renal anemia.Results The dialysis duration in the Hb standard group was shorter than that in the Hb non-standard group,while the baseline Hb and estimated glomerular filtration rate(eGFR)levels were higher than those in the Hb non-standard group.In addition,the baseline blood platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio(PLR)level was lower in the Hb target-reaching group compared to the Hb non-standard group,and all these differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The results of the multivariate binary Logistic regression model showed that dialysis duration,baseline Hb,and PLR were independent factors influencing whether Hb reached the standard in hemodialysis patients with erythropoietin hyporesponsive renal anemia treated with Roxadustat(P<0.05).Conclusion In hemodialysis patients with erythropoietin hyporesponsive renal anemia,those with shorter dialysis duration,higher baseline Hb levels,and lower PLR levels are more likely to achieve the target Hb level after treatment with roxadustat.Therefore,clinical attention should be paid to the influence of these factors on the efficacy of roxadustat in such patients.

RosataErythropoietinAnemiaRenal dialysis

雷丽倩、朱军军

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丽水市第二人民医院老年科,浙江丽水 323000

罗沙司他 促红细胞生成素 肾性贫血 肾透析

浙江省丽水市科技计划

2022SJZC046

2024

中国药物与临床
中国医院协会

中国药物与临床

影响因子:0.846
ISSN:1671-2560
年,卷(期):2024.24(6)