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乌司他丁联合甲泼尼龙琥珀酸钠治疗脓毒症患儿临床效果

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目的 探讨乌司他丁联合甲泼尼龙琥珀酸钠用于脓毒症患儿临床疗效.方法 选取 2020 年9月至2023 年9 月浙江省金华市妇幼保健院收治的脓毒症患儿 90 例,根据治疗方法将患儿分为乌司他丁组(28 例)、甲泼尼龙琥珀酸钠组(29 例)和联合组(33例).3组患者均采用常规脓毒症治疗,乌司他丁组在常规治疗基础上采用乌司他丁治疗,甲泼尼龙琥珀酸钠组在常规脓毒症治疗基础上采用甲泼尼龙琥珀酸钠治疗,联合组在常规脓毒症治疗基础上采用乌司他丁联合甲泼尼龙琥珀酸钠治疗.比较 3组患儿治疗效果,炎症因子水平[C反应蛋白(CRP)、肿瘤坏死因子(TNF)-α、可溶性细胞间黏附因子-1(sICAM-1)]、血氧分压(PaO2)、氧合指数(PaO2/FiO2)、血管外肺水指数(EVLWI)、不良反应发生率.结果 治疗后,乌司他丁组、甲泼尼龙琥珀酸钠组治疗有效率比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),联合组患儿治疗有效率高于乌司他丁组和甲泼尼龙琥珀酸钠组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05).与治疗前比较,治疗后乌司他丁组、甲泼尼龙琥珀酸钠组和联合组患儿炎症因子水平(CRP、TNF-α、sICAM-1)均降低,治疗后,联合组患儿炎症因子水平低于乌司他丁组和甲泼尼龙琥珀酸钠组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05).与治疗前比较,治疗后乌司他丁组、甲泼尼龙琥珀酸钠组和联合组患儿PaO2、PaO2/FiO2 水平升高,EVLWI水平降低.治疗后,联合组患儿PaO2、PaO2/FiO2 水平高于乌司他丁组和甲泼尼龙琥珀酸钠组,EVLWI水平低于乌司他丁组和甲泼尼龙琥珀酸钠组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05).乌司他丁组、甲泼尼龙琥珀酸钠组和联合组患儿不良反应发生率比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).结论 乌司他丁联合甲泼尼龙琥珀酸钠治疗脓毒症儿童能够有效提高治疗有效率,降低患儿炎症反应和感染情况.
Clinical curative effect of ulinastatin combined with methylprednisolone sodium succinate in children with sepsis
Objective To explore the clinical curative effect of ulinastatin combined with methylprednisolone sodium succinate in children with sepsis.Methods A total of 90 children with sepsis admitted to Jinhua Maternal and Child Health hospital were enrolled between September 2020 and September 2023.According to different treatment methods,they were divided into ulinastatin group(28 cases),methylprednisolone sodium succinate group(29 cases)and combination group(33 cases).On the basis of routine treatment,ulinastatin group was treated with ulinastatin,methylprednisolone sodium succinate group was treated with methylprednisolone sodium succinate,while combination group was treated with ulinastatin combined with methylprednisolone sodium succinate.After treatment,curative effect,the levels of inflammatory factors[C-reactive protein(CRP),tumor necrosis factor(TNF)-α,soluble intercellular adhesion molecule-1(sICAM-1)],partial pressure of blood oxygen(PaO2),oxygenation index(PaO2/FiO2),extravascular lung water index(EVLWI)and the incidence of adverse reactions were compared among the three groups.Results After treatment,there was no significant difference in response rate of treatment between ulinastatin group and methylprednisolone sodium succinate group(P>0.05),but which in combination group was higher than that in the other two groups(P<0.05).After treatment,the levels of inflammatory factors(CRP,TNF-α,sICAM-1)were all decreased in the three groups,which were lower in combination group than those in ulinastatin group and methylprednisolone sodium succinate group(P<0.05).After treatment,the levels of PaO2 and PaO2/FiO2 were increased,while the level of EVLWI was decreased compared with those before treatment among the three groups.After treatment,the levels of PaO 2 and PaO2/FiO2 in combination group were higher,while the EVLWI level was lower compared with ulinastatin group and methylprednone sodium succinate group(P<0.05).There was no significant difference in the incidence of adverse reactions among the three groups(P>0.05).Conclusion Ulinastatin combined with methylprednisolone sodium succinate can not only effectively improve response rate of treatment,but also reduce inflammatory response and infection in children with sepsis.

UlinastatinMethylprednisolone sodium succinateSepsis

陈勇、詹羿、蓝天

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浙江省金华市妇幼保健院儿内科,浙江金华 321000

乌司他丁 甲泼尼龙琥珀酸钠 脓毒症

浙江省金华市公益性技术应用研究项目

2023-4-145

2024

中国药物与临床
中国医院协会

中国药物与临床

影响因子:0.846
ISSN:1671-2560
年,卷(期):2024.24(9)
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