首页|基于德尔菲法的临床药师岗位胜任力评价指标体系研究

基于德尔菲法的临床药师岗位胜任力评价指标体系研究

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目的 构建临床药师岗位胜任力指标体系,为临床药师人才培养和考核评价提供参考依据。方法 采用目的抽样法,从医院和高等医学院校共遴选27名熟悉临床药学工作的咨询专家。采用文献研究法和德尔菲法建立临床药师岗位胜任力评价指标体系;运用层次分析法计算各指标权重。结果 确定了包含3个一级指标,9个二级指标和41个三级指标的临床药师岗位胜任力评价指标体系。一级指标权重排序由大到小为能力(0。527 8)、知识(0。332 5)、素养(0。139 6)。二级指标中,药学专业知识(0。266 0)、临床药学服务能力(0。211 9)、药师基本服务能力(0。151 6)权重居于前3位。三级指标中,组合权重排名前3位的是药学专业基础理论知识(0。081 5)、处方审核能力(0。075 8)、处方点评能力(0。075 8)。结论 构建了临床药师岗位胜任力评价指标体系,为临床药师能力培养、能力评估和绩效考核提供客观依据。
Evaluation index system for clinical pharmacist competence based on Delphi method
Objective To construct the competency index system of clinical pharmacists,and provide ref-erence for the training and evaluation of clinical pharmacists.Methods A total of 27 consultants familiar with clinical pharmacy were selected from hospitals and medical colleges by purposive sampling method.The compe-tency evaluation index system of clinical pharmacists was determined using literature research and Delphi method.And the the weight of each index was calculated by analytic hierarchy process.Results The evaluation index system of clinical pharmacist post competency was determined,including 3 first-level indicators,9 second-level indicators and 41 third-level indicators.The weights of the first-level indicators were ranked from large to small as ability(0.527 8),knowledge(0.332 5),and literacy(0.139 6).Among the secondary indicators,the weight of phar-maceutical professional knowledge(0.266 0),clinical pharmaceutical service ability(0.211 9),and pharmacist ba-sic service ability(0.151 6)ranked the top three weights.Among the three-level indicators,the top three combined weights were basic theoretical knowledge of pharmacy(0.081 5),prescription review ability(0.075 8),and pre-scription review ability(0.075 8).Conclusion Constructing a competency evaluation index system for clinical pharmacists to provide an objective basis for capacity-building,capacity assessment and performance appraisal of clinical pharmacists.

Delphi methodClinical pharmacistsPost competencyEvaluation index system

董瑞、陈侠李

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山西医科大学附属运城市中心医院医务科,山西运城 044000

德尔菲法 临床药师 岗位胜任力 评价指标体系

2024

中国药物与临床
中国医院协会

中国药物与临床

影响因子:0.846
ISSN:1671-2560
年,卷(期):2024.24(15)