首页|糖皮质激素辅助益气补肺汤对慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重期患者肺功能的影响

糖皮质激素辅助益气补肺汤对慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重期患者肺功能的影响

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目的 探讨糖皮质激素联合益气补肺汤对慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重期(AECOPD)患者肺功能的影响。方法 选择2019年1月至2021年6月在浙江省丽水市人民医院接受治疗的97例AECOPD住院患者作为研究对象,按照患者的治疗方法的不同分为对照组和观察组,其中对照组50例,观察组47例。2组患者均接受常规基础治疗,对照组患者接受雾化+口服醋酸泼尼松龙片治疗。观察组患者在对照组基础上辅助益气补肺汤治疗。分析2组患者的临床疗效、出院时肺功能、血气分析指标及中医症状积分、改良呼吸困难量表(mMRC)评分及不良反应。结果 观察组总有效率比对照组更高(93。6%与78。0%,x2=4。784,P<0。05);观察组气喘持续时间(52。4±9。7)h、住院时间(10。1±2。5)d均短于对照组气喘持续时间(59。1±10。4)h、住院时间(12。9±2。1)d(t=3。276,5。986,P均<0。05);与治疗前相比,2组治疗后2周的血气分析指标、肺功能指标及mMRC、中医症状积分均改善,观察组优于对照组(P<0。05)。结论 常规治疗基础上使用雾化+糖皮质激素辅助糖益气补肺汤治疗AECOPD疗效确切,缓解患者的临床症状,且安全性高。
Effects of glucocorticoid assisted Yiqi Bufei Decoction on lung function in patients with acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Objective To explore the effect of glucocorticoids combined with Yiqi Bufei Decoction on lung function in patients with acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (AECOPD). Methods A total of 97 hospitalized AECOPD patients who received treatment in Lishui People 's Hospital from January 2019 to June 2021 were selected as the research subjects. They were divided into a control group and an observation group according to their different treatment methods,with 50 patients in the control group and 47 patients in the observation group. Both groups of patients received routine basic treatment,while the control group received nebu-lization and oral administration of prednisolone acetate tablets. The observation group patients were treated with Yiqi Bufei Decoction in addition to the control group. The clinical efficacy,pulmonary function at discharge,blood gas analysis indicators,traditional Chinese medicine symptom scores,modified dyspnea scale (mMRC) scores,and adverse reactions of two groups were analyzed and compared. Results The total effective rate of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group (93.6% vs 78.0%,x2=4.784,P<0.05);the duration of asthma (52.4±9.7)h and hospital stay (10.1±2.5)d in the observation group were shorter than those in the control group (59.1±10.4)h and hospital stay (12.9±2.1) d (t=3.276,5.986,all P<0.05). Compared with before treatment,the blood gas analysis indicators,lung function indicators,mMRC,and traditional Chinese medicine symptom scores of both groups improved 2 weeks after treatment,and the observation group was better than the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion On the basis of conventional treatment,the use of nebulization combined with gluco-corticoids to assist in the treatment of AECOPD with Yiqi Bufei Decoction has a definite therapeutic effect,alle-viates patients' clinical symptoms,and has high safety.

Pulmonary disease,chronic obstructivePrednisoloneYi Qi Bu Fei TangGlucocorticoids

李雨玲、丁娅、陈璇、张君智

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浙江中医药大学研究生院,浙江杭州 310053

丽水市人民医院呼吸内科,浙江丽水323000

丽水市人民医院中医科,浙江丽水 323000

肺疾病,慢性阻塞性 泼尼松龙 益气补肺汤 糖皮质激素类

2024

中国药物与临床
中国医院协会

中国药物与临床

影响因子:0.846
ISSN:1671-2560
年,卷(期):2024.24(24)