冠心病患者PCI术后自我感受负担及其相关影响因素分析
Analysis of Self Perceived Burden and Related Influencing Factors in Patients with Coronary Heart Disease after PCI
张丹1
作者信息
- 1. 井冈山大学附属医院心内科 江西 吉安 343000
- 折叠
摘要
目的:观察冠心病(CHD)患者经皮冠状动脉介入术(PCI)后自我感受负担(SPB)情况,并分析其相关影响因素.方法:选取 2020 年 6 月—2022 年 9 月井冈山大学附属医院收治的 81 例CHD患者,均在本院接受PCI治疗.采用自我感受负担量表(SPBS)评估患者PCI术后SPB水平.线性回归分析CHD患者PCI术后SPB的相关影响因素.结果:81 例CHD患者SPBS评分平均为(32.82±3.76)分,处于中度负担水平.不同文化水平、病程、经济状况、自我效能资料的患者SPBS评分比较,差异均有统计学意义(P＜0.05);其他不同资料的患者SPBS评分比,差异均无统计学意义(P＞0.05).经线性回归分析,结果显示,文化水平为初中及以下、病程＞5 年、经济状况较差、自我效能低水平均为CHD患者PCI术后SPB的影响因素(P＜0.05).结论:CHD患者PCI后SPB处于中度水平,可能受病程、自我效能、文化水平、经济状况等因素影响.
Abstract
Objective:To observe the self perceived burden(SPB)of patients with coronary heart disease(CHD)after percutaneous coronary intervention(PCI),and analyze its related influencing factors.Method:A total of eighty one CHD patients admitted to Jinggangshan University Affiliated Hospital from June 2020 to September 2022 were selected,all treated with PCI in our hospital.The SPB level of patients after PCI was evaluated with the self perceived burden scale(SPBS).The related influencing factors of SPB in CHD patients after PCI were analyzed by linear regression.Result:The average SPBS score of 81 CHD patients was(32.82±3.76)scores,which was in the middle burden level.The SPBS scores of patients with different cultural level,course of disease,economic status and self-efficacy data were compared,and the differences were statistically significant(P＜0.05);the SPBS scores of patients with other different data had no statistical differences(P＞0.05).By linear regression analysis,the results showed that cultural level in junior high school and below,course of disease＞5 years,poor economic status and low level of self-efficacy were the influencing factors of SPB in CHD patients after PCI(P＜0.05).Conclusion:The SPB of CHD patients after PCI is at a moderate level,which may be affected by the course of disease,self-efficacy,cultural level,economic status and other factors.
关键词
冠心病/经皮冠状动脉介入术/自我感受负担/病程/自我效能/文化水平Key words
Coronary heart disease/Percutaneous coronary intervention/Self perceived burden/Course of disease/Self efficacy/Cultural level引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
国家科技期刊平台
NSTL
维普
万方数据