首页|经腹腔镜远端胃癌根治术治疗对老年胃癌患者机体炎症及预后的影响

经腹腔镜远端胃癌根治术治疗对老年胃癌患者机体炎症及预后的影响

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目的:研讨经腹腔镜远端胃癌根治术治疗对老年胃癌患者机体炎症及预后的影响.方法:选取2020年5月—2023年1月经莆田学院附属医院诊治的老年胃癌患者80例,按照随机数字表法做组别划分,对照组(n=40)接受传统开腹手术治疗,观察组(n=40)接受经腹腔镜远端胃癌根治术处理.比较两组围手术期基础指标、并发症、胃蛋白酶原Ⅰ(PG Ⅰ)、血清肿瘤标志物[糖类抗原19-9(CA 19-9)、糖类抗原125(CA125)]及机体炎症指标[C反应蛋白(CRP)、降钙素原(PCT)、血沉(ESR)].结果:观察组切口长度、手术时间、住院时间、术后下床时间及术后排气时间均短于对照组,术中出血量少于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05).术后 3 个月,观察组血清CA125 与CA19-9 检测值相较于对照组均明显降低,PG Ⅰ检测值相较于对照组明显升高,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05).术后 7 d,观察组机体炎症指标(CRP、PCT与ESR)检测值相较于对照组均明显下降,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05).观察组住院期间发生并发症的患者总占比低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论:经腹腔镜远端胃癌根治术用于老年胃癌患者的治疗近期效果较好,相比传统开腹手术能够更有效减轻机体炎症,降低血清肿瘤标志物,并且并发症也较少,手术安全性相对更有保障.
Effect of Laparoscopic Radical Gastrectomy on Body Inflammation and Prognosis in the Treatment of Elderly Patients with Gastric Cancer
Objective:To investigate the effect of laparoscopic radical gastrectomy on body inflammation and prognosis in the treatment of elderly patients with gastric cancer.Method:A total of 80 elderly patients with gastric cancer diagnosed and treated in Affiliated Hospital of Putian University from May 2020 to January 2023 were selected,and divided into groups according to random number table method,the control group(n=40)received traditional open surgery,and the observation group(n=40)received radical laparoscopic radical gastrectomy.The perioperative basic indicators,complications,pepsinogen Ⅰ(PGⅠ),serum tumor markers[carbohydrate antigen 19-9(CA19-9),carbohydrate antigen 125(CA125)]and body inflammatory indicators[C reactive protein(CRP),procalcitonin(PCT)and erythrocyte sedimentation rate(ESR)]were compared between the two groups.Result:The incision length,surgery time,hospital stay,postoperative time to get out of bed and postoperative exhaust time in the observation group were shorter compared to those in the control group,and intraoperative bleeding volume was less than that in the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).3 months after surgery,the postoperative serum CA125 and CA19-9 values in the observation group were significantly decreased compared with those in the control group,while the PGⅠ value was significantly increased compared with that in the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).7 days after surgery,the values of inflammatory indicators(CRP,PCT and ESR)in the observation group were significantly decreased compared with those in the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The total proportion of patients with complications during hospitalization in the observation group was lower than that in the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:Laparoscopic radical gastrectomy has better short-term effects in the treatment of elderly patients with gastric cancer.Compared with traditional open surgery,laparoscopic radical gastrectomy can more effectively reduce inflammation and serum tumor markers,and has fewer complications,so the surgical safety is relatively more guaranteed.

Gastric cancerLaparoscopic radical gastrectomyBody inflammationPrognosis

林琪煌

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莆田学院附属医院胃肠外科 福建 莆田 351100

胃癌 经腹腔镜远端胃癌根治术 机体炎症 预后

2024

中国医学创新
中国保健协会

中国医学创新

影响因子:1.706
ISSN:1674-4985
年,卷(期):2024.21(3)
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