中国医学创新2024,Vol.21Issue(3) :112-116.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1674-4985.2024.03.027

基于人格特质的心理护理对甲状腺癌患者术后心理状态、应对方式及生活质量的影响

Effects of Mental Nursing Based on Personality Trait on Postoperative Mental Status,Coping Modes and Quality of Life of Patients with Thyroid Carcinoma

杨方方 曹园园 徐咏芳
中国医学创新2024,Vol.21Issue(3) :112-116.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1674-4985.2024.03.027

基于人格特质的心理护理对甲状腺癌患者术后心理状态、应对方式及生活质量的影响

Effects of Mental Nursing Based on Personality Trait on Postoperative Mental Status,Coping Modes and Quality of Life of Patients with Thyroid Carcinoma

杨方方 1曹园园 1徐咏芳1
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作者信息

  • 1. 鹰潭市人民医院手术室 江西 鹰潭 333000
  • 折叠

摘要

目的:探讨基于人格特质的心理护理对甲状腺癌患者术后心理状态、应对方式及生活质量的影响.方法:选取 2021 年 7 月—2022 年 7 月鹰潭市人民医院手术室收治的甲状腺癌患者 92 例,应用随机数字表法将患者分为观察组(n=46)和对照组(n=46).对照组行常规心理护理,观察组在对照组基础上实施基于人格特质的心理护理.比较两组干预前后心理状态、应对方式及生活质量.结果:与对照组相比,观察组干预后焦虑、抑郁、屈服、回避评分均明显更低,而面对评分及生活质量评分均明显更高,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论:基于人格特质的心理护理有助于甲状腺癌患者减轻焦虑、抑郁情绪,积极面对疾病,提高患者生活质量.

Abstract

Objective:To explore the effects of mental nursing based on personality trait on postoperative mental status,coping modes and quality of life of patients with thyroid carcinoma.Method:A total of 92 patients with thyroid carcinoma admitted to Department of Operating Room,Yingtan City People's Hospital from July 2021 to July 2022 were selected and divided into observation group(n=46)and control group(n=46)according to random number table method.The control group received routine mental nursing,and the observation group received mental nursing based on personality trait on the basis of the control group.The mental status,coping modes and quality of life of the two groups were compared before and after intervention.Result:Compared with the control group,the scores of anxiety,depression,submission and avoidance in the observation group after intervention were significantly lower,while the scores of face and quality of life in the observation group after intervention were significantly higher,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:Mental nursing based on personality trait is helpful for patients with thyroid carcinoma to alleviate anxiety and depression,actively face the disease and improve their quality of life.

关键词

人格特质/心理护理/甲状腺癌/心理状态/应对方式/生活质量

Key words

Personality trait/Mental nursing/Thyroid carcinoma/Mental status/Coping modes/Quality of life

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出版年

2024
中国医学创新
中国保健协会

中国医学创新

影响因子:1.706
ISSN:1674-4985
参考文献量15
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