首页|腹腔镜下结直肠癌根治术治疗效果及预后相关影响因素分析

腹腔镜下结直肠癌根治术治疗效果及预后相关影响因素分析

扫码查看
目的:分析腹腔镜下结直肠癌根治术在结直肠癌患者中的治疗效果及预后的影响因素.方法:选取 2019 年 2 月—2021 年 2 月烟台市北海医院收治的 90 例结直肠癌患者,所有患者均行腹腔镜下结直肠癌根治术,观察手术治疗效果.术后随访 2 年,依据患者的临床结局(生存或死亡)将其分为预后良好组与预后不良组,收集患者的年龄、性别等资料,以多因素logistic回归分析模型统计分析影响预后的因素.结果:90例患者中,完全缓解(CR)共50例(55.56%),部分缓解(PR)共34例(37.78%),疾病稳定(SD)共 5 例(5.56%),疾病进展(PD)共 1 例(1.11%),治疗总有效率为 93.33%(84/90).随访 2 年,90 例患者中生存 69 例,生存率为 76.67%(69/90).单因素分析显示:预后不良组与预后良好组年龄、性别、体重指数(BMI)、文化程度、吸烟史、高血压史、肿瘤直径、肿瘤类型占比比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);预后不良组低分化、临床分期为Ⅲ~Ⅳ期、有脉管侵犯、有神经侵犯占比均高于预后良好组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05).多因素logistic回归分析显示:低分化[β=2.059,OR=7.840,95%CI(2.530,24.291)]、临床分期为Ⅲ~Ⅳ期[β=2.485,OR=12.000,95%CI(3.203,44.956)]、有脉管侵犯[β=1.828,OR=6.223,95%CI(1.892,20.466)]、有神经侵犯[β=2.285,OR=9.821,95%CI(3.224,29.916)]为腹腔镜下结直肠癌根治术后患者预后不良的影响因素(P<0.05).结论:腹腔镜下结直肠癌根治术治疗结直肠癌患者的效果显著,影响患者预后的因素众多,如低分化、临床分期为Ⅲ~Ⅳ期、有脉管侵犯、有神经侵犯等.
Analysis of the Therapeutic Effect and Prognostic Related Influencing Factors of Laparoscopic Radical Resection of Colorectal Cancer
Objective:To analyze the therapeutic effect and prognostic influencing factors of laparoscopic radical of resection colorectal cancer in patients with colorectal cancer.Method:A total of 90 patients with colorectal cancer treated in Beihai Hospital of Yantai from February 2019 to February 2021 were selected.All patients underwent laparoscopic radical resection of colorectal cancer,and the therapeutic effect was observed.Patients were followed up for 2 years after surgery and divided into good prognosis group and poor prognosis group according to their clinical outcome(survival or death).The age,gender and other data of patients were collected,and the prognostic influencing factors were statistically analyzed by multivariate logistic regression analysis model.Result:Among the 90 patients,a total of 50 cases(55.56%)had complete response(CR),34 cases(37.78%)had partial response(PR),5 cases(5.56%)had stable disease(SD),and 1 case(1.11%)had progressive disease(PD),the total effective rate was 93.33%(84/90).After 2 years of follow-up,69 of the 90 patients survived,and the survival rate was 76.67%(69/90).Univariate analysis showed that there were no significant differences in the proportions of age,gender,body mass index(BMI),education level,smoking history,hypertension history,tumor diameter and tumor type between the poor prognosis group and the good prognosis group(P>0.05).The proportions of poorly differentiation,clinical stage Ⅲ-Ⅳ,vascular invasion and nerve invasion of poor prognosis group were higher than those of good prognosis group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that poorly differentiation[β=2.059,OR=7.840,95%CI(2.530,24.291)],clinical stage Ⅲ-Ⅳ[β=2.485,OR=12.000,95%CI(3.203,44.956)],vascular invasion[β=1.828,OR=6.223,95%CI(1.892,20.466)],nerve invasion[β=2.285,OR=9.821,95%CI(3.224,29.916)]were the influencing factors of poor prognosis of patients after laparoscopic radical of resection colorectal cancer(P<0.05).Conclusion:Laparoscopic radical of resection colorectal cancer has a significant effect on patients with colorectal cancer,and many factors affect the prognosis of patients,such as poorly differentiation,clinical stage Ⅲ-Ⅳ,vascular invasion,nerve invasion and so on.

Colorectal cancerLaparoscopic radical of resection colorectal cancerVascular invasionPoorly differentiation

严栋

展开 >

烟台市北海医院普外科 山东 龙口 265701

结直肠癌 腹腔镜下结直肠癌根治术 脉管侵犯 低分化

2024

中国医学创新
中国保健协会

中国医学创新

影响因子:1.706
ISSN:1674-4985
年,卷(期):2024.21(3)
  • 20