首页|超声引导下腹直肌神经阻滞对妇科单孔腹腔镜手术患者术后胃肠功能及机体应激的影响

超声引导下腹直肌神经阻滞对妇科单孔腹腔镜手术患者术后胃肠功能及机体应激的影响

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目的:探究超声引导下腹直肌神经阻滞对妇科单孔腹腔镜手术患者术后胃肠功能及机体应激的影响.方法:将 2021 年 12 月—2022 年 12 月广州中医药大学深圳医院(福田)的 120 例妇科单孔腹腔镜手术患者根据随机数字表法分为对照组 60 例和观察组 60 例.对照组进行静脉自控镇痛,观察组则在对照组的基础上进行超声引导下腹直肌神经阻滞.比较两组的胃肠功能恢复时间(肠鸣音恢复时间、排气时间及排便时间)、疼痛程度[视觉模拟评分法(VAS)]、胃肠激素[胃泌素(GAS)、抑胃肽](GIP)及胃动素(MTL)]及机体应激指标[促肾上腺皮质激素(ACTH)、白介素-6(IL-6)及前列腺素E2(PGE2)].结果:观察组的肠鸣音恢复时间、排气时间及排便时间均显著短于对照组(P<0.05).术前两组的VAS评分、胃肠激素及机体应激指标比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);术后 1、3 d,观察组的VAS评分及机体应激指标显著均低于对照组,胃肠激素均显著高于对照组(P<0.05).结论:超声引导下腹直肌神经阻滞可更为有效地控制妇科单孔腹腔镜手术患者术后胃肠功能及机体应激的波动,因此在妇科单孔腹腔镜手术患者中的应用价值较高.
Influence of Rectus Abdominis Nerve Block Guided by Ultrasound for Postoperative Gastrointestinal Function and Body Stress of Patients with Gynecologic Single-hole Laparoscopic Surgery
Objective:To investigate the influence of rectus abdominis nerve block guided by ultrasound for postoperative gastrointestinal function and body stress of patients with gynecologic single-hole laparoscopic surgery.Method:A total of 120 patients with gynecologic single-hole laparoscopic surgery in Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine Shenzhen Hospital(Futian)from December 2021 to December 2022 were divided into control group 60 cases and observation group 60 cases by the random number table method.The control group were treated with patient-controlled intravenous analgesia,the observation group were treated with rectus abdominis nerve block guided by ultrasound based on the control group.The gastrointestinal function recovery time(bowel sound recovery time,exhaust time and defecation time),pain degree[visual analogue scale(VAS)],gastrointestinal hormones[gastrin(GAS),gastric inhibitory polypeptide(GIP)and motilin(MTL)]and body stress indexes[adrenocorticotropic hormone(ACTH),interleukin-6(IL-6)and prostaglandin E2(PGE2)]of two groups were compared.Result:The bowel sound recovery time,exhaust time and defecation time of observation group were significantly shorter than those of control group(P<0.05).Before the operation,the VAS score,gastrointestinal hormones and body stress indexes of two groups were compared,the differences were not statistically significant(P>0.05);at 1,3 d after the operation,the VAS scores and body stress indexes of observation group were significantly lower than those of control group,the gastrointestinal hormones were significantly higher than those of control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:The rectus abdominis nerve block guided by ultrasound can more effectively control the fluctuations of postoperative gastrointestinal function and body stress of patients with gynecologic single-hole laparoscopic surgery,so its application value in the patients with gynecologic single-hole laparoscopic surgery is higher.

Rectus abdominis nerve block guided by ultrasoundGynaecologySingle-hole laparoscopic surgeryGastrointestinal functionBody stress

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广州中医药大学深圳医院(福田)麻醉科 广东 深圳 518033

超声引导下腹直肌神经阻滞 妇科 单孔腹腔镜手术 胃肠功能 机体应激

2021年深圳市福田区卫生公益性科研项目

FTWS2021075

2024

中国医学创新
中国保健协会

中国医学创新

影响因子:1.706
ISSN:1674-4985
年,卷(期):2024.21(4)
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