首页|以循证问题为导向的康复理念基础下的三元联动延续护理在神经源性膀胱患者中的应用

以循证问题为导向的康复理念基础下的三元联动延续护理在神经源性膀胱患者中的应用

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目的:探究以循证问题为导向的康复理念基础下的三元联动延续护理在神经源性膀胱(NB)患者中的应用.方法:选取赣南医学院第三附属医院 2019 年 4 月—2022 年 12 月收治的 100 例NB患者,采用随机数字表法将 100 例患者分为对照组与观察组,每组 50 例.对照组接受常规护理,观察组接受以循证问题为导向的康复理念基础下的三元联动延续性护理.比较两组尿动力学指标、排尿指标、情绪状态、生活质量及尿路感染情况.结果:干预后,两组最大膀胱测压容积、最大膀胱压力均显著高于干预前,最大排尿量均多于干预前,残余尿量均少于干预前,且观察组最大膀胱测压容积、最大膀胱压力均显著高于对照组,最大排尿量多于对照组,残余尿量少于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05).干预后,两组每日漏尿次数、每日排尿次数均少于干预前,每次排尿量均多于干预前,且观察组每日漏尿次数、每日排尿次数均少于对照组,每次排尿量多于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05).干预后,两组焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分均显著低于干预前,且观察组SAS、SDS评分均显著低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05).干预后,两组各项健康调查简表(SF-36)评分均显著高于干预前,且观察组患者各项SF-36 评分均显著高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05).观察组干预 2、4 周后尿路感染发生率均显著低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论:以循证问题为导向的康复理念基础下的三元联动延续性护理对NB患者干预效果良好,可显著提高膀胱功能,改善排尿水平,同时对患者负性情绪改善作用显著,有助于降低尿路感染发生率.
Application of Triple Linkage Extended Nursing Based on Evidence-based Problem-oriented Rehabilitation Concept in Patients with Neurogenic Bladder
Objective:To investigate the application of triple linkage extended nursing based on evidence-based problem-oriented rehabilitation concept in patients with neurogenic bladder(NB).Method:A total of one hundred patients with NB admitted to the Third Affiliated Hospital of Gannan Medical University from April 2019 to December 2022 were selected,the 100 patients were divided into a control group and an observation group by random number table method,with 50 cases in each group.The control group received routine nursing,while the observation group received triple linkage extended nursing based on evidence-based problem-oriented rehabilitation concept.Urodynamic indicators,urination indicators,emotional state,quality of life,and urinary tract infection between two groups were compared.Result:After intervention,the maximum bladder pressure measuring volumes and maximum bladder pressure of both groups were significantly higher than those before intervention,the maximum urination volumes were more than those before intervention,and residual urine volumes were less than those before intervention,and the maximum bladder pressure measuring volume and maximum bladder pressure of the observation group were significantly higher than those of the control group,the maximum urination volume was more than that of the control group,and residual urine volume was less than that of the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).After intervention,the times of daily urinary leakage and times of daily urination in both groups were less than those before intervention,the urine volumes of each time were more than those before intervention,and the times of daily urinary leakage and times of daily urination in the observation group were less than those in the control group,and the urine volume of each time was more than that of the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).After intervention,the self-rating anxiety scale(SAS)scores and self-rating depression scale(SDS)scores of both groups were significantly lower than those before intervention,the SAS score and SDS score of the observation group were significantly lower than those of the control group(P<0.05).After intervention,the short form 36 health survey questionnaire(SF-36)scores of both groups were significantly higher than those before intervention,and SF-36 scores of the observation group were significantly higher than those of the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The incidence rates of urinary tract infection in the observation group after 2,4 weeks of intervention were significantly lower than those in the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:Triple linkage extended nursing based on by evidence-based problem-oriented rehabilitation concept has a good intervention effect on NB patients,can significantly improve bladder function,improve urination levels and negative emotions of patients,which is conducive to reducing the incidence of urinary tract infection.

Neurogenic bladderEvidence-based problemRehabilitation conceptExtended nursingUrodynamic indicatorEmotional stateQuality of lifeUrinary tract infection

胡艳、刘晓燕、陈赟

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赣南医科大学第三附属医院康复科 江西 赣州 341000

赣南医科大学第三附属医院中医科 江西 赣州 341000

赣南医科大学第三附属医院骨科 江西 赣州 341000

神经源性膀胱 循证问题 康复理念 延续护理 尿动力学指标 情绪状态 生活质量 尿路感染

2024

中国医学创新
中国保健协会

中国医学创新

影响因子:1.706
ISSN:1674-4985
年,卷(期):2024.21(4)
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