颈动脉超声和慢性肾脏病心血管事件的研究进展
Research Progress of Carotid Ultrasound and Cardiovascular Events in Chronic Kidney Disease
侯博睿 1刘志珊 1黄鹏2
作者信息
- 1. 右江民族医学院研究生学院 广西 百色 533000;右江民族医学院附属医院肾内科 广西 百色 533000
- 2. 右江民族医学院附属医院肾内科 广西 百色 533000
- 折叠
摘要
慢性肾脏病(chronic kidney disease,CKD)的全球患病率逐年增高,并发心血管事件是CKD患者的首要致死因素.因此,探寻更安全、便捷的CKD心血管事件预测指标一直以来备受关注.颈动脉内-中膜厚度(carotid intima-media thickness,CIMT)、颈动脉斑块、颈动脉斑块积分等颈动脉粥样硬化指标具有预测CKD患者发生心血管事件风险的能力.借助颈动脉超声探查动脉粥样硬化(atherosclerosis,AS)情况,能够早期合理评估CKD患者的心血管事件发生风险,采取恰当的预防措施.本文就颈动脉超声与CKD心血管事件的研究进展做一综述.
Abstract
The global prevalence of chronic kidney disease(CKD)is increasing year by year,and concurrent cardiovascular events are the leading cause of death in patients with CKD.Therefore,the search for safer and more convenient predictors of cardiovascular events in CKD has always attracted much attention.Carotid atherosclerosis indicators such as carotid intima-media thickness(CIMT),carotid plaque and carotid plaque score have the ability to predict the risk of cardiovascular events in patients with CKD.Investigation of atherosclerosis with carotid ultrasound can reasonably assess the risk of cardiovascular events in patients with CKD at an early stage and adopt appropriate preventive measures.This article reviews the research progress of carotid ultrasound and cardiovascular events in CKD.
关键词
慢性肾脏病/动脉粥样硬化/颈动脉/心血管事件Key words
Chronic kidney disease/Atherosclerosis/Carotid artery/Cardiovascular events引用本文复制引用
基金项目
广西医疗卫生适宜技术开发与推广应用项目(S2022135)
出版年
2024
国家科技期刊平台
NSTL
维普
万方数据