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颈动脉超声和慢性肾脏病心血管事件的研究进展

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慢性肾脏病(chronic kidney disease,CKD)的全球患病率逐年增高,并发心血管事件是CKD患者的首要致死因素.因此,探寻更安全、便捷的CKD心血管事件预测指标一直以来备受关注.颈动脉内-中膜厚度(carotid intima-media thickness,CIMT)、颈动脉斑块、颈动脉斑块积分等颈动脉粥样硬化指标具有预测CKD患者发生心血管事件风险的能力.借助颈动脉超声探查动脉粥样硬化(atherosclerosis,AS)情况,能够早期合理评估CKD患者的心血管事件发生风险,采取恰当的预防措施.本文就颈动脉超声与CKD心血管事件的研究进展做一综述.
Research Progress of Carotid Ultrasound and Cardiovascular Events in Chronic Kidney Disease
The global prevalence of chronic kidney disease(CKD)is increasing year by year,and concurrent cardiovascular events are the leading cause of death in patients with CKD.Therefore,the search for safer and more convenient predictors of cardiovascular events in CKD has always attracted much attention.Carotid atherosclerosis indicators such as carotid intima-media thickness(CIMT),carotid plaque and carotid plaque score have the ability to predict the risk of cardiovascular events in patients with CKD.Investigation of atherosclerosis with carotid ultrasound can reasonably assess the risk of cardiovascular events in patients with CKD at an early stage and adopt appropriate preventive measures.This article reviews the research progress of carotid ultrasound and cardiovascular events in CKD.

Chronic kidney diseaseAtherosclerosisCarotid arteryCardiovascular events

侯博睿、刘志珊、黄鹏

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右江民族医学院研究生学院 广西 百色 533000

右江民族医学院附属医院肾内科 广西 百色 533000

慢性肾脏病 动脉粥样硬化 颈动脉 心血管事件

广西医疗卫生适宜技术开发与推广应用项目

S2022135

2024

中国医学创新
中国保健协会

中国医学创新

影响因子:1.706
ISSN:1674-4985
年,卷(期):2024.21(5)
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