首页|经皮脊柱内镜腰椎间盘摘除术治疗腰椎间盘突出症的临床效果及对患者疼痛程度的影响

经皮脊柱内镜腰椎间盘摘除术治疗腰椎间盘突出症的临床效果及对患者疼痛程度的影响

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目的:探讨经皮脊柱内镜腰椎间盘摘除术(PELD)治疗腰椎间盘突出症(LDH)的临床效果.方法:选取黔西南州中医院 2021 年 6 月—2023 年 6 月收治的 70 例LDH患者,按随机数字表法分为两组,各 35 例.对照组行开放椎板开窗术,观察组行PELD,比较两组手术情况、疼痛程度、炎症水平、腰椎功能及生活质量.结果:观察组手术时间长于对照组,术中出血量少于对照组,下床活动时间及住院时间均短于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组术后 12、24、48 h时视觉模拟评分法(VAS)评分均低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组术后白细胞(WBC)、C反应蛋白(CRP)、血沉(ESR)水平均低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组术后日本骨科协会评估治疗分数(JOA)评分各维度及总分均高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组术后生活质量各领域评分均高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论:PELD治疗LDH效果显著,术后VAS评分低,利于腰椎功能恢复,减轻对生活的影响.
Clinical Effect of Percutaneous Endoscopic Lumbar Discectomy for Lumbar Disc Herniation and Its Influence on Pain Degree in Patients
Objective:To investigate the clinical effect of percutaneous endoscopic lumbar discectomy(PELD)in the treatment of lumbar disc herniation(LDH).Method:A total of 70 patients with LDH admitted to Qianxinan Autonomous Prefecture Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital from June 2021 to June 2023 were selected and divided into two groups according to random number table,with 35 cases in each group.The control group underwent open laminectomy,and the observation group underwent PELD.The surgical conditions,pain level,inflammation level,lumbar spine function and quality of life between the two groups were compared.Result:The surgical time in the observation group was longer than that in the control group,the intraoperative blood loss in the observation group was less than that in the control group,and the time to get out of bed and hospital stay were shorter than those in the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05);the visual analogue scale(VAS)scores at 12,24 and 48 h after surgery were lower than those in the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05);the levels of postoperative white blood cells(WBC),C reactive protein(CRP)and erythrocyte sedimentation rate(ESR)in the observation group were lower than those in the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05);the Japanese orthopaedic association evaluation treatment score(JOA)scores in all dimensions and total score in the observation group were higher than those in the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05);the postoperative quality of life scores in all areas of the observation group were higher than those in the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:PELD has significant effects on LDH and low postoperative VAS score,which is conducive to the recovery of lumbar spine function and reduces the impact on life.

Lumbar disc herniationPercutaneous endoscopic lumbar discectomyOpen laminectomy fenestration surgeryPain level

赵显飞、田全良

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黔西南州中医院脊柱外科 贵州 兴义 562400

腰椎间盘突出症 经皮脊柱内镜腰椎间盘摘除手术 开放椎板开窗术 疼痛程度

黔西南州科技计划

2022-1-12

2024

中国医学创新
中国保健协会

中国医学创新

影响因子:1.706
ISSN:1674-4985
年,卷(期):2024.21(6)
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