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切开复位与闭合复位内固定治疗踝关节Logsplitter骨折的效果

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目的:探讨切开复位内固定和闭合复位内固定治疗高能量踝关节Logsplitter骨折(经下胫腓联合踝关节骨折脱位)的临床效果.方法:将2018年6月—2021年5月上饶市立医院骨科收治的87例踝关节Logsplitter骨折患者作为研究对象,采用随机数字表法将患者分为A组和B组;47 例行切开复位内固定治疗的患者为A组,40 例行闭合复位内固定术治疗的患者为B组,随访 12 个月比较两组的手术效果.结果:随访统计资料显示:两组创伤性骨关节炎、骨折延迟愈合及术后感染的发生率比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05).术后 12 个月,两组踝关节功能评分及踝关节背伸、外翻、内翻活动度和骨折愈合时间比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05).术后 12 个月,A组的骨代谢指标:骨碱性磷酸酶(BALP)、骨钙素(OCN)、Ⅰ型前胶原氨基端前肽(PⅠNP)均高于B组,β胶原降解产物(β-CTX)低于B组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论:切开复位内固定术急救治疗不同类型的高能量踝关节Logsplitter骨折均能取得有效的效果,同时该术式具有良好的安全性.
The Effect of Open Reduction and Closed Reduction Internal Fixation in the Treatment of Logsplitter Fracture of Ankle Joint
Objective:To explore the clinical effects of open reduction and closed reduction internal fixation in the treatment of high-energy ankle joint Logsplitter fractures(dislocation of ankle joint fractures through the lower tibiofibular joint).Method:A total of 87 patients with Logsplitter fracture of the ankle joint admitted to the Orthopedics Department of Shangrao Municipal Hospital from June 2018 to May 2021 were selected as the study subjects.The patients were divided into group A and group B by random number table method;47 patients with open reduction and internal fixation were treated in group A,and 40 patients with closed reduction and internal fixation were treated in group B.The surgical results of the two groups were compared during a follow-up of 12 months.Result:Follow-up statistics showed that there were no significant differences in the incidences of traumatic osteoarthritis,delayed fracture healing and postoperative infection between the two groups(P>0.05).There were not significant differences in ankle function score,ankle extension,valgus,varus range of motion and fracture healing time between the two groups 12 months after operation(P>0.05).At 12 months after surgery,the indexes of bone metabolism in group A:bone alkaline phosphatase(BALP),osteocalcin(OCN)and propeptide of type Ⅰ procollagen(PⅠNP)were higher than those in group B,β collagen degradation products(β-CTX)was lower than that of group B,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:Open reduction internal fixation for emergency treatment of different types of high-energy ankle Logsplitter fractures can achieve effective treatment results,and this operation has good safety.

Fracture of ankle joint LogsplitterInternal fixationJoint functionComplication

蔡祥春

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上饶市立医院骨科 江西 上饶 334000

踝关节Logsplitter骨折 内固定术 关节功能 并发症

2024

中国医学创新
中国保健协会

中国医学创新

影响因子:1.706
ISSN:1674-4985
年,卷(期):2024.21(6)
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