首页|加速康复外科对耳鼻喉外科手术患儿应激反应及术后疼痛的影响

加速康复外科对耳鼻喉外科手术患儿应激反应及术后疼痛的影响

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目的:探讨加速康复外科(ERAS)在小儿耳鼻喉外科手术中的应用效果.方法:选取2021年6 月—2023 年 7 月于贵阳市花溪区人民医院行耳鼻喉外科手术的患儿 64 例,按随机数字表法分为两组,各 32 例.对照组给予常规围手术期处理,观察组采取ERAS模式下的围手术期处理.对比两组焦虑情绪、术后疼痛评分、术后躁动评分、术后恶心呕吐情况及住院时间、家长满意度.结果:入院时,两组儿童焦虑性情绪障碍筛查表(SCARED)评分对比,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);术日、术后,两组SCARED评分均下降,且观察组均低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05).术后 2、12、24 h,观察组东安大略儿童医院疼痛评分(CHEOPS)、躁动评分均低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05).观察组术后恶心呕吐发生率低于对照组,住院时间短于对照组,家长总满意度高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论:ERAS应用于小儿耳鼻喉外科手术围手术期管理中效果良好,能有效减轻患儿应激反应及术后疼痛,减少术后恶心呕吐发生,缩短住院时间,提高家长满意度.
Effect of Enhanced Recovery after Surgery on Stress Response and Postoperative Pain in Children Undergoing Otorhinolaryngology Surgery
Objective:To investigate the application effect of enhanced recovery after surgery(ERAS)in children otorhinolaryngology surgery.Method:A total of 64 children who underwent otorhinolaryngology surgery in Guiyang Huaxi District People's Hospital from June 2021 to July 2023 were selected and divided into two groups according to random number table method,with 32 cases in each group.The control group received conventional perioperative management,and the observation group received perioperative management under ERAS model.The anxiety emotion,postoperative pain score,postoperative agitation score,postoperative nausea and vomiting,hospital stay and parental satisfaction were compared between the two groups.Result:At admission,there was no significant difference in screen for child anxiety related emotional disorders(SCARED)score between the two groups(P>0.05).Operation day and after operation,SCARED scores of both groups decreased,and that in the observation group was lower than that in the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).2,12,24 hours after operation,children's hospital of Eastern Ontario pain scale(CHEOPS)and agitation scores in the observation group were lower than those in the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The incidence of postoperative nausea and vomiting in the observation group was lower than that in the control group,the hospital stay in the observation group was shorter than that in the control group and the total parental satisfaction in the observation group was higher than that in the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:The application of ERAS in the perioperative management of children otorhinolaryngology surgery has good effect,which can effectively reduce stress response and postoperative pain,reduce postoperative nausea and vomiting,shorten hospital stay and improve parental satisfaction.

Otorhinolaryngology surgeryERASStress responsePainAgitationNausea and vomiting

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贵阳市花溪区人民医院麻醉科 贵州 贵阳 561000

耳鼻喉外科 加速康复外科 应激反应 疼痛 躁动 恶心呕吐

2024

中国医学创新
中国保健协会

中国医学创新

影响因子:1.706
ISSN:1674-4985
年,卷(期):2024.21(6)
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