Effects of Based Action-oriented as the Core Health Education on Disease Cognition and Self-care Ability of Thyroid Cancer Patients after Surgery
Objective:To explore the effects of based action-oriented as the core health education on disease cognition and self-care ability of thyroid cancer patients after surgery.Method:A total of 84 patients undergoing thyroid cancer surgery in Yingtan City People's Hospital from January to December 2022 were selected,and randomly divided into observation group(42 cases)and control group(42 cases).The control group was given routine nursing,while observation group was additionally given based action-oriented as the core health education.Before and after intervention,scores of self-made disease cognition questionnaire,self-rating anxiety scale(SAS),self-rating depression scale(SDS),exercise of self-care agency scale(ESCA)and the core quality of life(QLQ-C30)were compared between the two groups;the exercise compliance in the two groups was compared after intervention by functional exercise compliance scale;after intervention,incidence of complications and nursing satisfaction were compared between the two groups.Result:After intervention,the number of good cases in self-made disease cognition questionnaire(early disease identification,disease harm,recurrence prevention matters,dietary precautions)in observation group were more than those in control group(P＜0.05),scores of SAS and SDS were lower than those in control group(P＜0.05),scores of self-concept,self-care skills,self-responsibility and health knowledge level in the observation group were higher than those in control group(P＜0.05);scores of physical function,role function and social function in the observation group were higher than those in control group(P＜0.05).Total compliance rate of exercise in the observation group was higher than that in control group(P＜0.05).Total incidence of complications in the observation group was lower than that in control group(P＜0.05).Nursing total satisfaction rate in the observation group was higher than that in control group(P＜0.05).Conclusion:Based on action-oriented health education as the core can effectively improve disease cognition and self-care ability in patients after thyroid cancer surgery,relieve anxiety and depression,improve exercise compliance and quality of life,reduce the incidence of complications and improve nursing satisfaction.
Action-orientedHealth educationThyroid cancer surgeryDisease cognitionSelf-care ability
万方数据
维普
