Application of Protective Motivation Theory in the Prevention of Stress Injury in Patients with Interventional Surgery General Anesthesia
Objective:To explore the effect of prevention based on protective motivation theory(PMT)on the incidence of stress injury in patients with interventional surgery general anesthesia.Method:A total of 145 patients undergoing interventional surgery in Dongguan Binhai Bay Central Hospital from February 2022 to February 2023 were selected by convenience sampling.According to the chronological order of enrollment,patients were divided into control group and intervention group,72 cases in control group and 73 cases in intervention group.The control group adopted conventional nursing interventions,and the intervention group adopted nursing measures with PMT.The incidence of intraoperative stress injury,the accuracy of nurses'risk assessment of patients'stress injury,the implementation rate of skin standards,and the score of nurses'stress injury prevention behavior during surgery were compared between the two groups.Result:The incidence of intraoperative pressure injury in the intervention group was significantly lower than that in the control group,the risk assessment accuracy of pressure injury in the intervention group was improved compared with the control group,and the implementation rate of skin standard handover in the intervention group was improved compared with that before intervention(P<0.05).After intervention,the intraoperative stress injury prevention behavior score of nurses in the intervention group was(102.72±2.66)points,higher than(86.38±3.92)points in the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:Prevention based on PMT can effectively reduce the incidence of intraoperative pressure injury in patients undergoing interventional surgery,improve the accuracy of risk assessment of pressure injury and the implementation rate of skin norms,and improve the prevention behavior of intraoperative pressure injury of nurses.
Pressure injuryProtection motivation theoryPerioperative nursingInterventional surgery