Postoperative nausea and vomiting(PONV)are common complications that seriously affect patients'postoperative feelings and recovery.Understanding the high-risk factors and prevention and treatment methods related to postoperative nausea and vomiting is beneficial for improving patients'satisfaction and postoperative rehabilitation.This article provides an overview,pathogenesis,related factors,and scores of postoperative nausea and vomiting,with a focus on the research progress in the prevention and treatment of PONV.
关键词
术后恶心呕吐/全身麻醉/药物/防治
Key words
Postoperative nausea and vomiting/General anesthesia/Medications/Prevention and control