首页|萧氏舒适护理模式联合加速康复外科理论在肝癌手术患者中的应用价值研究

萧氏舒适护理模式联合加速康复外科理论在肝癌手术患者中的应用价值研究

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目的:探讨萧氏舒适护理模式联合加速康复外科理论在肝癌手术患者中的应用价值.方法:选取 2021 年 1 月—2022 年 12 月在桂林医学院附属医院行肝癌手术的 90 例患者按照就诊顺序机械分为(就诊先后顺序 123 循环分组)舒适护理组、加速康复组、联合组,分别给予萧氏舒适护理、加速康复外科理论指导下的护理模式、萧氏舒适护理模式联合加速康复外科理论指导下的护理模式,比较三组术后恢复指标、术后并发症发生情况、入院时及出院前焦虑自评量表(SAS)评分、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分、生存质量、护理服务满意度.结果:三组术后首次排气时间、排便时间、术后住院时间、住院费用对比差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05),联合组首次排气时间、排便时间均早于舒适护理组、加速康复组,术后住院时间较舒适护理组、加速康复组显著短,住院费用较舒适护理组、加速康复组显著少,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05).术后联合组并发症发生率为 6.67%,较舒适护理组(53.33%)、加速康复组(50.00%)显著低,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05).入院时三组SAS、SDS评分差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05),出院前联合组SAS、SDS评分较舒适护理组、加速康复组均显著低,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05).入院时三组卡氏功能状态(KPS)评分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),出院前三组KPS评分均显著提高,且出院前联合组KPS评分较舒适护理组、加速康复组均显著高,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05).术后联合组对护理服务满意率为 93.33%,较舒适护理组(63.33%)、加速康复组(56.67%)均显著高,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论:萧氏舒适护理模式联合加速康复外科理论应用于肝癌患者可改善胃肠功能,缩短住院时间,减轻负性情绪,降低并发症,提高生活质量及护理服务满意度.
Study on the Application Value of Xiao's Comfort Care Model Combined with Accelerated Rehabilitation Surgery Theory in Patients with Liver Cancer Surgery
Objective:To explore the application value of Xiao's comfort care model combined with accelerated rehabilitation surgery theory in patients with liver cancer surgery.Method:A total of 90 patients undergoing liver cancer surgery in Affiliated Hospital of Guilin Medical University from January 2021 to December 2022 were selected and mechanically divided into comfort care group,accelerated rehabilitation group and combined group according to the order of treatment(123 cycle groups in the order of treatment).Patients in the three groups were respectively given comfort care,nursing mode under the guidance of accelerated rehabilitation surgery theory,and nursing mode under the guidance of Xiao's comfort care mode combined with accelerated rehabilitation surgery theory.Postoperative recovery indicators,postoperative complications,self-rating anxiety scale(SAS)scores,self-rating depression scale(SDS)scores,and quality of life at admission and before discharge and nursing service satisfaction in three groups were compared.Result:There were statistically significant differences in the first postoperative exhaust time,defecation time,postoperative hospitalization time and hospitalization cost among the three groups(P<0.05),and the first postoperative exhaust time,defecation time in the combined group were significantly earlier than those in the comfort care group and accelerated rehabilitation group,and postoperative hospitalization time in the combined group was significantly shorter than that in the comfort care group and accelerated rehabilitation group,hospitalization cost was significantly reduced compared with comfort care group and accelerated rehabilitation group(P<0.05).The complication rate of postoperative in combined group was 6.67%,which was lower than 53.33%in comfort care group and 50.00%in accelerated rehabilitation group(P<0.05).There were no significant differences in SAS and SDS scores among the three groups at admission(P>0.05),and SAS and SDS scores of the three groups were significantly decreased before hospitalization,and SAS and SDS scores of the combined group were significantly decreased before discharge compared with comfort care group and accelerated rehabilitation group(P<0.05).There was no significant difference in KPS score among the three groups at admission(P>0.05),but KPS scores among the three groups were significantly increased before discharge,and KPS score in combined group was significantly increased compared with comfort care group and accelerated rehabilitation group(P<0.05).The satisfaction rate of care service in postoperative combined group was 93.33%,which was significantly higher than 63.33%in comfort care group and 56.67%in accelerated rehabilitation group(P<0.05).Conclusion:The application of Xiao's comfort care model combined with accelerated rehabilitation surgery theory in perioperative nursing of patients with liver cancer can improve gastrointestinal function,shorten hospital stay,relieve negative psychological emotions,reduce the incidence of complications,improve the quality of life,and improve patients'satisfaction with nursing services.

Xiao's comfort care modelAccelerated rehabilitation surgery theoryLiver cancer

傅丽敏、黄伶俐、黄翠文

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桂林医学院附属医院肝胆外科 广西 桂林 541001

萧氏舒适护理模式 加速康复外科理论 肝癌

广西卫生健康委自筹经费科研课题

Z20210851

2024

中国医学创新
中国保健协会

中国医学创新

影响因子:1.706
ISSN:1674-4985
年,卷(期):2024.21(9)
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