首页|思维场疗法联合渐进性肌肉放松训练对急性心肌梗死患者运动耐力、心理应激及睡眠质量的影响

思维场疗法联合渐进性肌肉放松训练对急性心肌梗死患者运动耐力、心理应激及睡眠质量的影响

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目的:探讨思维场疗法联合渐进性肌肉放松训练(progressive muscle relaxation training,PMRT)对急性心肌梗死(AMI)患者运动耐力、心理应激及睡眠质量的影响.方法:选择宜春市人民医院 2022 年 1 月—2023 年 1 月收治的AMI患者 100 例,采用抽签法分为观察组和对照组,各 50 例.对照组在经皮冠状动脉介入治疗(percutaneous coronary intervention,PCI)后 5 d采用PMRT进行干预,观察组在对照组基础上增加思维场疗法进行干预,比较两组干预前后的运动耐力指标[运动持续时间(exercise duration,ED)、峰值摄氧量(peak oxygen uptake,VO2peak)、无氧阈值(anaerobic threshold,AT)]、心理应激指标[汉密尔顿焦虑量表(Hamilton anxiety scale,HAMA)评分、汉密尔顿抑郁量表(Hamilton depression scale,HAMD)评分]及睡眠质量指标[阿森斯失眠量表(Athens insomnia scale,AIS)评分].结果:观察组干预完成后次日的VO2peak、ED及AT均高于对照组;观察组干预完成后次日的HAMA及HAMD评分均低于对照组;干预完成后次日,观察组的AIS评分低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论:PMRT结合思维场疗法能进一步提高AMI患者的运动耐力水平,改善患者的负性情绪,同时改善患者睡眠质量.
Effects of Thinking Field Therapy Combined with Progressive Muscle Relaxation Training on Exercise Endurance,Psychological Stress and Sleep Quality of Patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction
Objective:To explore the effects of thinking field therapy combined with progressive muscle relaxation training(PMRT)on exercise endurance,psychological stress and sleep quality of patients with acute myocardial infarction(AMI).Method:A total of 100 patients with AMI in Yichun People's Hospital from January 2022 to January 2023 were selected and divided into observation group and control group using a lottery method,with 50 cases in each group.The control group received PMRT 5 days after percutaneous coronary intervention(PCI),and the observation group received thinking field therapy on the basis of the control group.The exercise endurance indexes[exercise duration(ED),peak oxygen uptake(VO2peak),anaerobic threshold(AT)],psychological stress indexes[Hamilton anxiety scale(HAMA)score,Hamilton depression scale(HAMD)score]and sleep quality index[Athens insomnia scale(AIS)score]were compared before and after intervention between the two groups.Result:The VO2peak,ED and AT of the observation group were higher than those of the control group the day after the intervention,and the HAMA and HAMD scores of the observation group were lower than those of the control group the day after the intervention,the AIS score of the observation group was lower than that of the control group the day after the intervention,with statistical significance(P<0.05).Conclusion:PMRT combined with thinking field therapy can further improve the exercise endurance levels of AMI patients,improve their negative emotions,and improve their sleep quality.

Thinking field therapyProgressive muscle relaxation trainingAcute myocardial infarctionExercise endurancePsychological stressSleep quality

潘盼、胡娜、晏霞、黄兰、苏瑶

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宜春市人民医院创伤急救中心 江西 宜春 336000

宜春市人民医院介入室 江西 宜春 336000

宜春市人民医院健康管理(体检)中心 江西 宜春 336000

宜春市人民医院急诊科 江西 宜春 336000

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思维场疗法 渐进性肌肉放松训练 急性心肌梗死 运动耐力 心理应激 睡眠质量

宜春市指导性科技计划

2023ZDJH2697

2024

中国医学创新
中国保健协会

中国医学创新

影响因子:1.706
ISSN:1674-4985
年,卷(期):2024.21(9)
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