首页|Pender健康促进模式在上消化道出血患者中的应用及对健康状态的影响

Pender健康促进模式在上消化道出血患者中的应用及对健康状态的影响

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目的:探讨Pender健康促进模式在上消化道出血(UGIB)患者中的应用及对健康状态的影响.方法:选取 2020 年 3 月—2023 年 3 月厦门大学附属中山医院收治的 80 例UGIB患者为研究对象,根据双盲法将其分为对照组和试验组,分别 40 例.对照组给予常规护理,试验组予以Pender健康促进模式护理,对比两组健康状态评分[健康促进生活方式量表(HPLP-Ⅱ)、健康信念量表、生活质量综合自评量表(GQOLI-74)]、情绪状态评分[心理弹性量表(CD-RISC)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)]、并发症发生率.结果:干预后,试验组HPLP-Ⅱ评分、健康信念量表评分、GQOLI-74 评分均高于对照组(P<0.05);干预后,试验组CD-RISC评分、SAS评分、SDS评分较对照组改善均更显著(P<0.05);试验组并发症发生率低于对照组(P<0.05).结论:Pender健康促进模式在UGIB患者中应用具有良好的护理效果,提升了患者的健康状态,改善了患者的情绪及心理弹性,有利于并发症的减少,具有较好的临床使用价值.
The Application of Pender Health Promotion Model in Patients with Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding and Its Impact on Health Status
Objective:To explore the application of Pender health promotion model in patients with upper gastrointestinal bleeding(UGIB)and its impact on health status.Method:A total of 80 patients with UGIB admitted to Zhongshan Hospital Xiamen University from March 2020 to March 2023 were selected as the study subjects.They were divided into a control group and an experimental group according to the double blind method,with 40 cases in each group.The control group was given routine nursing care,and the experimental group was given Pender health promotion mode nursing care.The health status scores[health promotion lifestyle profile(HPLP-Ⅱ),health belief scale,generic quality of life inventory-74(GQOLI-74)],emotional status scores[Connor-Davidson resilience scale(CD-RISC),self-rating anxiety scale(SAS),self-rating depression scale(SDS)]and the incidence of complications of the two groups were compared.Result:After intervention,the HPLP-Ⅱ score,health belief scale score and GQOLI-74 score of the experimental group were higher than those of the control group(P<0.05);after intervention,the scores of CD-RISC,SAS and SDS in the experimental group improved more than those in the control group(P<0.05);the incidence of complications in the experimental group was lower than that in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:The application of Pender health promotion model in patients with UGIB has good nursing effect,improves the patients'health status,improves the patients'mood and psychological resilience,is conducive to the reduction of complications,and has good clinical value.

Pender health promotion modelUpper gastrointestinal bleedingHealth statusPsychological resilienceComplications

张海芳、庄丽玉、苏巧妹

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厦门大学附属中山医院急诊科 福建 厦门 361010

Pender健康促进模式 上消化道出血 健康状态 心理弹性 并发症

2024

中国医学创新
中国保健协会

中国医学创新

影响因子:1.706
ISSN:1674-4985
年,卷(期):2024.21(9)
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