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机械振动排痰在支气管肺炎患儿中的应用

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目的:探究机械振动排痰在支气管肺炎患儿中的应用价值.方法:选取2021年3月—2023年1 月在新余市妇幼保健院经诊断后确诊为支气管肺炎的 82 例患儿为研究对象,采用随机数字表法分为观察组与对照组,各 41 例.对照组采用叩背排痰法;观察组采用机械振动排痰法.比较两组排痰效果、呼吸道症状、住院时间、血氧饱和度、心率及自主呼吸情况.结果:观察组排痰总有效率为 97.56%,高于对照组的 80.49%(P<0.05).排痰后,观察组发热消失时间、咳嗽、咳痰消失时间、呼吸困难消失时间、肺部湿啰音消失时间均早于对照组,住院时间短于对照组(P<0.05);观察组血氧饱和度、心率及自主呼吸情况均优于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论:机械振动排痰应用于支气管肺炎患儿具有改善患儿临床症状与血气指标的作用,同时可缩短住院时间.
Application of Mechanical Vibration Expectoration in Children with Bronchial Pneumonia
Objective:To explore the application value of mechanical vibration expectoration on bronchial pneumonia in children.Method:A total of 82 children who were diagnosed with bronchial pneumonia in Maternity&Child Care Center of Xinyu from March 2021 to January 2023 were selected as the research subjects,they were divided into observation group and control group by random number table method,with 41 cases in each group.The control group received expectoration method of back percussion,while the observation group adopted mechanical vibration expectoration.The expectoration effect,respiratory symptoms,hospital stay,blood oxygen saturation,heart rate and spontaneous breathing were compared between the two groups of children.Result:The total effective rate of expectoration in observation group(97.56%)was higher than that in control group(80.49%)(P<0.05).After intervention,the fever disappearance time,disappearance time of cough and expectoration time,dyspnea disappearance time,disappearance time of lung wet rales in observation group were earlier than those in control group,hospital stay was shorter in observation group than that in control group(P<0.05);the blood oxygen saturation,heart rate and spontaneous breathing of children in observation group after expectoration were better than those in control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:The application of mechanical vibration expectoration for children with bronchial pneumonia can improve the clinical symptoms and blood gas indicators,and can shorten the hospital stay.

Mechanical vibrationExpectorationBronchial pneumoniaBlood gas indicators

万娟、刘慧珍、刘路、刘攀、廖青慧

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新余市妇幼保健院儿科 江西 新余 338000

机械振动 排痰 支气管肺炎 血气指标

新余市科技计划

20223090972

2024

中国医学创新
中国保健协会

中国医学创新

影响因子:1.706
ISSN:1674-4985
年,卷(期):2024.21(10)
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