首页|PDCA循环护理在腹腔镜手术患者下肢深静脉血栓形成预防中的应用

PDCA循环护理在腹腔镜手术患者下肢深静脉血栓形成预防中的应用

扫码查看
目的:探究PDCA循环护理在腹腔镜手术患者下肢深静脉血栓形成预防中的应用效果.方法:选取 2021 年 3 月—2023 年 3 月于莆田学院附属医院进行腹腔镜手术治疗的 100 例患者作为研究对象.2021年3月—2022年3月纳入的50例患者列为常规组,术后予以常规护理;2022年4月—2023年3 月纳入的 50 例患者列为PDCA组,术后予以PDCA循环护理.比较两组凝血四项[活化部分凝血活酶时间(APTT)、凝血酶原时间(PT)、凝血酶时间(TT)、纤维蛋白原(FIB)]变化情况、下肢深静脉血栓(DVT)发生率、世界卫生组织生存质量测定量表简表(WHOQOL-BREF)评分.结果:干预 3 d后,PDCA组的APTT、PT、TT均长于常规组,FIB低于常规组;术后 1 周,PDCA组的DVT发生率明显低于常规组;干预 7 d后,PDCA组的WHOQOL-BREF中的各维度评分均明显高于常规组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论:腹腔镜手术患者术后采用PDCA循环护理能够改善凝血功能,降低DVT风险,提高患者生存质量.
Application of PDCA Circulating Nursing in Prevention of Deep Vein Thrombosis of Lower Extremity in Patients Undergoing Laparoscopic Surgery
Objective:To explore the application effect of PDCA circulation nursing in the prevention of deep venous thrombosis of lower extremity in patients undergoing laparoscopic surgery.Method:A total of 100 patients who underwent laparoscopic surgery at Affiliated Hospital of Putian University from March 2021 to March 2023 were selected as the research subjects.A total of 50 patients enrolled from March 2021 to March 2022 were included in the routine group and received routine care after surgery.Fifty patients enrolled from April 2022 to March 2023 were included in the PDCA group and were given PDCA circulation nursing after surgery.The changes of four coagulation items[activated partial thrombin time(APTT),prothrombin time(PT),thrombin time(TT)and fibrinogen(FIB)],the incidence of lower extremity deep vein thrombosis(DVT),and the score of the world health organization quality of life scale-BREF(WHOQOL-BREF)were compared between the two groups.Result:After 3 d of intervention,the APTT,PT and TT in the PDCA group were longer than those in the routine group,while FIB was lower than that in the routine group;1 week after surgery,the incidence of DVT in the PDCA group was significantly lower than that in the routine group;after 7 d of intervention,the scores of all dimensions in WHOQOL-BREF in the PDCA group were significantly higher than those in the routine group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:PDCA circulation nursing can improve coagulation function,reduce the risk of DVT and improve the quality of life of patients undergoing laparoscopic surgery.

Laparoscopic surgeryPDCA circulation nursingLower extremity deep vein thrombosisQuality of life

许秀妹

展开 >

莆田学院附属医院胃肠外二科 福建 莆田 351100

腹腔镜手术 PDCA循环护理 下肢深静脉血栓 生存质量

2024

中国医学创新
中国保健协会

中国医学创新

影响因子:1.706
ISSN:1674-4985
年,卷(期):2024.21(11)
  • 20