Effect of Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Point Preventive Nursing under the Trans-theoretical Model on Seizure Frequency and Quality of Life of Children with Epilepsy
Objective:To investigate the effect of hazard analysis and critical control point(HACCP)preventive nursing under the trans-theoretical model(TTM)on seizure frequency and quality of life of children with epilepsy.Method:A total of 120 children with epilepsy who were admitted to Jinan Children's Welfare Home from January 2021 to January 2023 were selected as the research subjects,and randomly divided into two groups,with 60 cases in each group.The control group received routine nursing,while the observation group received HACCP preventive nursing under TTM on the basis of routine nursing.Both groups were nursed for 3 months.The two groups were compared in terms of seizure frequency,the screen for child anxiety related emotional disorders(SCARED)score,depression self rating scale for children(DSRSC)score,pediatric quality of life inventory scales(PedsQL)score and treatment compliance.Result:The seizure frequencies in the two groups at 1 month before intervention,1 month after intervention and 3 months after intervention showed statistically significant differences in terms of time effect,inter-group effect,and interaction effect(F=62.350,10.720,3.828,P<0.05).Seizure frequencies in the observation group at 1 month and 3 months after intervention were less than those in the control group(P<0.05).Before intervention,the SCARED scores,DSRSC scores,and PedsQL scores of the two groups were no significant differences(P>0.05).After intervention,the SCARED score and DSRSC score of the observation group were lower than those of the control group,and the PedsQL score was higher than that of the control group(P<0.05).The treatment compliance rate in the observation group was higher than that in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:HACCP preventive nursing under TTM can reduce seizure frequency in children with epilepsy,improve their treatment compliance,life quality,and adverse psychological states.
Children with epilepsyTrans-theoretical modelHazard analysis and critical control pointPreventive nursingSeizure frequencyQuality of life