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新生儿早期基本保健对新生儿生化指标及生理状态的影响

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目的:探究新生儿早期基本保健对新生儿生化指标及生理状态的影响.方法:将 2022 年6 月—2023 年 5 月晋江市医院的 100 例新生儿根据随机数字表法分为对照组 50 例和观察组 50 例.对照组进行常规干预,观察组则进行新生儿早期基本保健.比较两组干预前后的生长发育指标(体重及上臂围)、生化指标[肝肾功能指标(血肌酐、尿素氮及胆红素)及免疫指标免疫黏附促进因子(FEER)、免疫黏附抑制因子(FEIR)、CD3+及免疫球蛋白G(IgG)]及生理状态指标(血氧饱和度、心率、呼吸频率及体温).结果:干预前两组的生长发育指标、生化指标及生理状态指标比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05),干预后 2 周及 4 周观察组的生长发育指标、FEER、CD3+、IgG、血氧饱和度及体温均显著高于对照组,肝肾功能指标、FEIR、心率及呼吸频率均显著低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论:新生儿早期基本保健可显著改善新生儿生化指标及生理状态,因此在新生儿中的应用价值相对较高.
Influence of Early Basic Healthcare of Newborns on Biochemical Indexes and Physiological State of Newborns
Objective:To investigate the influence of early basic healthcare of newborns on biochemical indexes and physiological state of newborns.Method:A total of 100 newborns in Jinjiang Hospital from June 2022 to May 2023 were divided into control group 50 cases and observation group 50 cases by the random number table.The control group was treated with routine intervention,the observation group was treated with early basic healthcare of newborns.Then the growth and development indexes(body weight and upper arm circumference),biochemical indexes[liver and kidney function indexes(blood creatinine,urea nitrogen and bilirubin)and immune indexes immune adhesion promoting factor(FEER),immunoadhesive inhibitory factor(FEIR),CD3+and immunoglobulin G(IgG)]and physiological state indexes(blood oxygen saturation,heart rate,respiratory rate and body temperature)of two groups before and after the intervention were compared.Result:The growth and development indexes,biochemical indexes and physiological state indexes of two groups before the intervention were compared,the differences were not statistically significant(P>0.05),the growth and development indexes,FEER,CD3+,IgG,blood oxygen saturation and body temperature of observation group at second and forth week after the intervention were significantly higher than those of control group,the liver and kidney function indexes,FEIR,heart rate and respiratory rate were significantly lower than those of control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:The early basic healthcare of newborns can significantly improve the biochemical indexes and physiological state of newborns,so its application value in the newborns is relatively higher.

NewbornsArly basic healthcareBiochemical indexesPhysiological state

黄燕珠

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晋江市医院产科 福建 晋江 362200

新生儿 早期基本保健 生化指标 生理状态

2024

中国医学创新
中国保健协会

中国医学创新

影响因子:1.706
ISSN:1674-4985
年,卷(期):2024.21(14)
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